Films from Glyoxal-Crosslinked Spruce Galactoglucomannans Plasticized with Sorbitol

<table class="table-group" id="tab4"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td align="left">Film</td><td align="center"><svg height="12.6" id="M38" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 97.675003 12.6" width="97.675003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,12.162)"><path d="M381 665q131 0 226.5 -93t95.5 -239q0 -158 -96 -253t-238 -95q-137 0 -231 95t-94 238q0 142 92.5 244.5t244.5 102.5zM359 629q-89 0 -151 -74.5t-62 -208.5q0 -141 69 -233t175 -92q90 0 150.5 74t60.5 211q0 152 -69 237.5t-173 85.5z" id="x4F"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,12.659,12.162)"><use xlink:href="#x54"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,23.147,12.162)"><use xlink:href="#x52"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,43.137,12.162)"><use xlink:href="#xB1"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,65.389,12.162)"><path d="M319 325l-25 -7q-33 99 -103 99q-29 0 -47 -19.5t-18 -49.5t22 -49.5t62 -36.5q63 -26 95 -57t32 -79q0 -64 -50 -101t-115 -37q-35 0 -67.5 10.5t-46.5 23.5q-5 11 -11 51t-6 67l27 5q14 -53 46.5 -88.5t75.5 -35.5q29 0 50 19.5t21 50.5t-19.5 51.5t-59.5 39.5
q-28 12 -46 22.5t-38.5 27t-30.5 38.5t-10 49q0 54 42.5 92t109.5 38q48 0 88 -18q6 -15 13 -50.5t9 -55.5z" id="x73"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,71.627,12.162)"><use xlink:href="#x64"></use></g>
</svg>[<svg height="18.725" id="M39" style="vertical-align:-2.3205pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 87 18.725" width="87" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,15.775)"><path d="M390 111l17 -21q-34 -45 -80 -73.5t-89 -28.5q-91 0 -146 62t-55 147q0 118 101 195q74 57 149 57h1q59 0 90 -27q16 -14 16 -30q0 -15 -12 -29t-21 -14q-8 0 -19 11q-44 41 -101 41q-52 0 -87.5 -42.5t-35.5 -117.5q0 -49 15 -87t39 -58t49 -30t48 -10q33 0 60.5 12
t60.5 43z" id="x63"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,7.253,15.775)"><use xlink:href="#x6D"></use></g>
<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,21.175,7.613)"><use xlink:href="#x33"></use></g>
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,27.512,15.775)"><use xlink:href="#x2F"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,34.516,15.775)"><use xlink:href="#x28"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,40.398,15.775)"><use xlink:href="#x6D"></use></g>
<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,54.312,7.613)"><use xlink:href="#x32"></use></g>
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,64.425,15.775)"><use xlink:href="#x22C5"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,72.074,15.775)"><use xlink:href="#x64"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,81.05,15.775)"><use xlink:href="#x29"></use></g>
</svg>]</td><td align="center"><svg height="12.6" id="M40" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 80.487503 12.6" width="80.487503" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,12.162)"><use xlink:href="#x4F"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,12.608,12.162)"><use xlink:href="#x50"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,31.612,12.162)"><use xlink:href="#xB1"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,53.864,12.162)"><use xlink:href="#x73"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,60.102,12.162)"><use xlink:href="#x64"></use></g>
</svg>[<svg height="20.275" id="M41" style="vertical-align:-3.56265pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 160.1375 20.275" width="160.1375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,15.775)"><use xlink:href="#x63"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,7.253,15.775)"><use xlink:href="#x6D"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,21.175,15.775)"><use xlink:href="#x33"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,33.108,15.775)"><use xlink:href="#x22C5"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,40.758,15.775)"><path d="M538 96q-38 -45 -84 -76.5t-71 -31.5q-44 0 -15 117q12 49 18 89h-2q-99 -128 -163 -178q-36 -28 -70 -28q-26 0 -44 38h-2q-16 -69 -16 -129q0 -43 11 -75.5t24 -42.5l1 -6q-7 -12 -24.5 -23t-37.5 -11q-40 0 -40 76q0 52 35 202l94 407l78 24l5 -5q-32 -122 -72 -310
q-7 -33 0 -55t25 -22q36 0 105.5 75t107.5 145l32 146l75 26h10q-50 -197 -78 -347q-7 -38 6 -38q7 0 31 17t47 39z" id="x1D707"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,50.192,15.775)"><use xlink:href="#x6D"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,64.114,15.775)"><use xlink:href="#x2F"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,71.117,15.775)"><use xlink:href="#x28"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,76.999,15.775)"><use xlink:href="#x6D"></use></g>
<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,90.925,7.613)"><use xlink:href="#x32"></use></g>
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,101.038,15.775)"><use xlink:href="#x22C5"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,108.687,15.775)"><use xlink:href="#x64"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,121.436,15.775)"><use xlink:href="#x22C5"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,129.085,15.775)"><use xlink:href="#x6B"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,137.517,15.775)"><use xlink:href="#x50"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,146.73,15.775)"><use xlink:href="#x61"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,154.193,15.775)"><use xlink:href="#x29"></use></g>
</svg>]</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td align="left">GGM:5gox</td><td align="center">nd</td><td align="center">nd</td></tr><tr><td align="left">GGM:5gox/10sor</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 42.137501px;"><svg height="11.2875" id="M42" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 42.137501 11.2875" width="42.137501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x31"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,8.222,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x39"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,20.155,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#xB1"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,33.907,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x31"></use></g>
</svg></span></td><td align="center"><span style="width: 42.137501px;"><svg height="11.2875" id="M43" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 42.137501 11.2875" width="42.137501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x31"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,8.222,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x30"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,20.155,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#xB1"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,33.907,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x33"></use></g>
</svg></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">GGM:5gox/20sor</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 33.974998px;"><svg height="11.2875" id="M44" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 33.974998 11.2875" width="33.974998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x38"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,11.996,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#xB1"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,25.748,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x32"></use></g>
</svg></span></td><td align="center"><span style="width: 33.974998px;"><svg height="11.2875" id="M45" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 33.974998 11.2875" width="33.974998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x33"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,11.996,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#xB1"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,25.748,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x30"></use></g>
</svg></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">GGM:5gox/30sor</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 42.137501px;"><svg height="11.2875" id="M46" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 42.137501 11.2875" width="42.137501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x31"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,8.222,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x34"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,20.155,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#xB1"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,33.907,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x35"></use></g>
</svg></span></td><td align="center"><span style="width: 33.974998px;"><svg height="11.2875" id="M47" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 33.974998 11.2875" width="33.974998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x38"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,11.996,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#xB1"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,25.748,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x34"></use></g>
</svg></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">GGM:5gox/40sor</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 42.137501px;"><svg height="11.2875" id="M48" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 42.137501 11.2875" width="42.137501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x31"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,8.222,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x33"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,20.155,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#xB1"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,33.907,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x31"></use></g>
</svg></span></td><td align="center"><span style="width: 33.974998px;"><svg height="11.2875" id="M49" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 33.974998 11.2875" width="33.974998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x38"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,11.996,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#xB1"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,25.748,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x31"></use></g>
</svg></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">GGM/40sor</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 42.137501px;"><svg height="11.2875" id="M50" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 42.137501 11.2875" width="42.137501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x31"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,8.222,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x32"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,20.155,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#xB1"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,33.907,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x32"></use></g>
</svg></span></td><td align="center"><span style="width: 33.974998px;"><svg height="11.2875" id="M51" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 33.974998 11.2875" width="33.974998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x37"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,11.996,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#xB1"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,25.748,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x32"></use></g>
</svg></span></td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="3"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="table-fn"><td>Nd:  not determined due to leaking of the film.<br/></td></tr></table>

Oxygen transmission rate (OTR) and oxygen permeability (OP) of films (mean ± standard deviations). Sample coding as presented in Table <a href="../tab1/">1</a>.

International Journal of Polymer Science

tab4

Table 4

Table 4: Films from Glyoxal-Crosslinked Spruce Galactoglucomannans Plasticized with Sorbitol 