Research Article
Mixture Design Approach on the Physical Properties of Lignin-Resorcinol-Formaldehyde Xerogels
Table 2
Matrix and results for extreme vertices mixing design (mass fraction).
| Number | | | | | | pH | (g/cm3) |
Rs (%) |
| 1 | 0.04 | 0.004 | 0.08 | 0.0003 | 0.8757 | 6.6 | 0.795 | 59.77 | 2 | 0.3 | 0.004 | 0.08 | 0.0003 | 0.6157 | 5.87 | nm | 42.35 | 3 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.0003 | 0.8497 | 5.15 | ng | ng | 4 | 0.3 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.0003 | 0.5897 | 4.32 | 1.129 | 42.56 | 5 | 0.04 | 0.004 | 0.2 | 0.0003 | 0.7557 | 6.53 | 0.881 | 59.18 | 6 | 0.3 | 0.004 | 0.2 | 0.0003 | 0.4957 | 5.8 | 0.547 | 4.86 | 7 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.2 | 0.0003 | 0.7297 | 4.86 | ng | ng | 8 | 0.3 | 0.03 | 0.2 | 0.0005 | 0.4695 | 4.84 | 0.543 | 4.29 | 9 | 0.3 | 0.03 | 0.2 | 0.0003 | 0.4697 | 4.36 | 0.584 | 4.98 | 10 | 0.04 | 0.004 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.856 | 8.47 | nm | 52.87 | 11 | 0.3 | 0.004 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.596 | 7.85 | 0.656 | 35.77 | 12 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.83 | 8.65 | nm | 49.17 | 13 | 0.3 | 0.03 | 0.1805 | 0.02 | 0.4695 | 7.64 | 1.091 | 20.69 | 14 | 0.3 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.57 | 7.73 | 0.770 | 35.05 | 15 | 0.04 | 0.004 | 0.2 | 0.02 | 0.736 | 8.53 | nm | 54.24 | 16 | 0.3 | 0.0105 | 0.2 | 0.02 | 0.4695 | 7.17 | 1.098 | 22.44 | 17 | 0.3 | 0.004 | 0.2 | 0.02 | 0.476 | 7.15 | 1.151 | 22.23 | 18 | 0.2805 | 0.03 | 0.2 | 0.02 | 0.4695 | 7.15 | 1.188 | 22.70 | 19 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.2 | 0.02 | 0.71 | 8.2 | nm | 54.18 | 20 | 0.04 | 0.004 | 0.08 | 0.0003 | 0.8757 | 6.25 | 0.877 | 59.04 |
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nm: not measurable; ng: not gel formation.
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