Research Article

Effect of Temperature and Catalyst Concentration on Polyglycerol during Synthesis

Table 3

Temperature (°C), catalyst concentration % (w/w), and relative area under spectra region used to quantify and identify different polyglycerol carbons. All experiments were carried out in duplicate.

Temperature (°C)Catalyst % (w/w)-CH2OH carbons
60–64 ppm
terminal units
(%)
-CHOH-, -CH2-O- carbons
68–73 ppm
polyether chains and pending hydroxyl groups
(%)
-CH-O- carbons
74–82 ppm branching
(%)

1301.546.1 ± 0.551.8 ± 1.42.0 ± 0.9
1305.250.1 ± 0.347.7 ± 0.82.2 ± 0.5
1501.530.6 ± 1.261.1 ± 0.68.3 ± 0.6
1505.214.2 ± 0.055.9 ± 0.329.9 ± 0.3