Review Article
A Review on Pineapple Leaves Fibre and Its Composites
Table 3
Mechanical properties of natural fibre [
44,
45].
| Fibre | Density (g/cm3) | Elongation (%) | Tensile strength (MPa) | Moisture absorption | Young’s modulus (GPa) |
| Cotton | 1.5–1.6 | 3.0–10.0 | 287–597 | 8–25 | 5.5–12.6 | Jute | 1.3–1.46 | 1.5–1.8 | 393–800 | 12 | 10–30 | Flax | 1.4–1.5 | 1.2–3.2 | 345–1500 | 7 | 27.6–80 | Hemp | 1.48 | 1.6 | 550–900 | 8 | 70 | Ramie | 1.5 | 2.0–3.8 | 220–938 | 12–17 | 44–128 | Sisal | 1.33–1.5 | 2.0–14 | 400–700 | 11 | 9.0–38.0 | Coir | 1.2 | 15.0–30.0 | 175–220 | 10 | 4.0–6.0 | Softwood kraft | 1.5 | — | 1000 | — | 40.0 | E-glass | 2.5 | 2.5–3.0 | 2000–3500 | — | 70.0 | S-glass | 2.5 | 2.8 | 4570 | — | 86.0 |
Aramide (normal) | 1.4 | 3.3–3.7 | 3000–3150 | — | 63.0–67.0 | Carbon (standard) | 1.4 | 1.4–1.8 | 4000 | — | 230.0–40.0 |
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