Recent Strategies in Preparation of Cellulose Nanocrystals and Cellulose Nanofibrils Derived from Raw Cellulose Materials

<div>The most applied mechanical treatment processes used in the fabrication of CNFs and their schematic diagram: (a) homogenizer, (b) microfluidizer, and (c) grinding. The photographs were adapted from [<a href="/journals/ijps/2018/7923068/#B14">14</a>], <a href="https://www.gea.com/en/productgroups/homogenizers/index.jsp">https://www.niro-soavi.com</a>, <a href="https://www.microfluidicscorp.com/">https://www.microfluidicscorp.com</a> and <a href="http://www.masuko.com/">http://www.masuko.com</a>.</div>

International Journal of Polymer Science

fig9

Figure 9

Figure 9: Recent Strategies in Preparation of Cellulose Nanocrystals and Cellulose Nanofibrils Derived from Raw Cellulose Materials 