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Composite manufacture | Procedure | Reference |
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| (1) Predrying of flax fibers for at 110°C/1 h (2) Impregnation of textiles with resin (3) Curing at 20°C/0.5 bar, 7 h | [24] |
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Hand lay-up and pressure moulding | (1) Impregnation of textiles one by one with resin (2) Curing at 35°C/3 h/5 bar | [14] |
(1) Impregnation of textiles with resin (2) Curing in 2 steps: 200 kPa/8 h and 80°C/1 h | [8] |
(1) Impregnation of textiles with resin (2) Curing in 2 steps: 10 bar/RT, 24 h | [20] |
(1) Impregnation of textiles with resin (2) Curing in 3 steps: at RT/0.9 bar/24 h and 80°C/30 min and 130°C/60 min | [19] |
(1) Impregnation of textiles with resin (2) Precure of separate textile at 105°C/10 min (3) Vacuum bagging for at RT/1 h (4) Curing in 4 steps: 80°C/10 min/6 MPa, 110°C/30 min/9 MPa, 110°C/24 h, and 150°C/5 h | [18] |
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Pressure moulding | (1) Pressure moulding at max. 130°C/0.5 MPa/45 min | [13] |
(1) Pressure moulding at 150°C/500 kPa/60 min | [9] |
(1) NS | [16] |
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Vacuum bagging | (1) Vacuum bagging (2) Curing in 2 steps: at RT/24 h and at 60°C/8 h | [12] |
(1) Predrying of flax at 80°C/24 h (2) Vacuum infusion including 30 min debulk at 1 atm (3) Curing in 2 steps: at RT/24 h and at 80°C/24 h | [17] |
(1) Predrying of flax at 90°C/3 h (2) Vacuum infusion (3) Curing in 2 steps: at 25°C/24 h and at 80°C/16 h | [25] |
(1) Predrying of flax at 60°C/15 min (2) Vacuum infusion (3) Curing in 2 steps: 28°C/0.88 bar and at 80°C/14 h | [21] |
(1) Predrying of flax fibers at 80°C/24 h (2) Vacuum infusion (3) Curing for 30 min at 80°C | [22] |
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Vacuum bagging and autoclave | (1) Curing under pressure in autoclave at 120°C | [15] |
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Impregnation and autoclave | (1) Suspension of short fibers in water (2) Alignment of fibers using sudden change of momentum of the fiber-water suspension (3) Drying and impregnation of fibers with resin (4) Curing in autoclave at 135°C/6 bar/135 min | [23] |
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Single line infusion | (1) Opening of fibers via process based on gas jet mixer (2) Mixing of fibers at a certain mass ratio (3) Carding process including compression of fibers (4) Line infusion of fibers via liquid resin infusion (5) Curing in 2 steps: at 85°C/120 min and 100°C/60 min in oven | [26] |
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