Research Article

Asymptomatic Atherosclerosis in Egyptian Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients and Its Relation to Disease Activity

Table 3

Comparison of patients features between patients with and without atherosclerosis.

Patients without atherosclerosis
( = 77)
Patients with atherosclerosis
( = 35)
Mean ± SDMean ± SD

Age34.9 ± 6.940.12 ± 6.5
Disease duration4.7 ± 2.910.5 ± 3.1
DAS 282.85 ± 1.355.8 ± 1.5
Obesity (BMI)26.7 ± 5.424.5 ± 8.2 0.23
Systolic BP (mm/Hg)117.23 ± 8.13120.29 ± 10.380.37
Diastolic BP76.81 ± 4.8378.82 ± 5.160.21
Us-CRP 48.48 ± 51.599120.79 ± 53.89
Rheumatoid factor87 ±  21.1235.9 ±  37.80.5
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)162.15 ± 28.6175.7 ± 34.40.13
Triglycerides (mg/dL)87.1 ± 30.698.8 ± 30.150.21
HDL (mg/dL)43.33 ± 4.442.85 ± 3.30.07
LDL (mg/dL)110.62 ± 31.45123.24 ± 37.20.2
Cumulative steroid748.21 ± 942.5751335.88 ± 1621.50
HAQ0.48 ± 0.090.49 ± 0.120.3
SENS11.8 ± 1.913.4 ± 3.20.9

DAS 28 = disease activity score, BMI = body mass index, BP = blood pressure, Us-CRP = ultra sensitive c-reactive protein, IR = insulin resistance, HDL = high density lipoprotein, LDL = low density lipoprotein, HAQ = health assessment questionnaire. SENS = Simple Erosion Narrowing Score. Moderate significant and highly significant.