Musculoskeletal Disorders in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 4

Multivariate analysis of factors associated with MS disorders.

variable	Hand disorders		Shoulder capsulitis		Osteoarthritis		MS disorders (total)
	OR (95% CI)	P value	OR (95% CI)	P value	OR (95% CI)	P value	OR (95% CI)	P value
Age (yrs)
<50			1		1		1
≥50			3.06	0.019	3.15	0.010	2.94	0.002
			(1.09-8.62)		(1.31-7.54)		(1.50-5.73)
Gender
Male					1
Female					2.15	0.009
					(1.20-3.85)
BMI (%)
Normal					1
overweight					1.84	0.004
					(1.21-2.80)
obesity					0.6	0.128
					(0.3-1.15)
Duration (yrs)
<10	1
≥10	2.09	0.017
	(1.14-3.83)
Dyslipidemia
Non	1		1				1
Yes	2.03	0.019	1.90	0.047			1.89	0.009
	(1.12-3.68)		(1-3.59)				(1.17-3.06)
Nephropathy
Non					1
Yes					2.14	0.032
					(1.06-4.29)

BMI: body mass index.