Clinical Study

Efficacy of Vitamin E in Methotrexate-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rheumatoid Arthritis: An Open-Label Case-Control Study

Table 1

Sociodemographic and clinical profiles of the study participants at baseline ().

ParametersEVA group () (%) or Non-EVA group () (%) or value

Age (years)0.332
Gender
 Male11 (10.4)20 (16.1)
 Female95 (89.6)104 (83.9)
BMI (kg/m2)0.291
Occupation
 Housewife79 (74.5)85 (68.5)
 Service holder8 (7.5)14 (11.3)
 Others19 (18.0)25 (20.2)
Education
 Illiterate23 (21.7)17 (13.7)
 Can sign only21 (19.8)27 (21.8)
 Primary6 (5.7)10 (8.1)
 Secondary28 (26.4)39 (31.4)
 Higher secondary and above28 (26.4)31 (25.0)
Disease duration in months0.197
MTX dose (mg per week) (median, 15; mode, 20) (median, 15; mode, 20)0.215
Enthesitis#43 (40.6)55 (44.4)
Red eye21 (19.8)21 (16.9)
Rheumatoid nodules1 (0.9)1 (0.8)
Rheumatoid factor (IU/mL)78 (76.5)96 (77.4)
ACPA (U/mL)72 (67.9)90 (72.6)
CRP (mg/L) (median)0.206
DAS 280.155
CDAI0.329

BMI: body mass index; kg/m2: kilogram per square meter; ACPA: anticitrullinated protein antibodies; CRP: C-reactive protein; DAS 28: disease activity score for RA; CDAI: clinical disease activity index. Independent -test; #enthesitis included history of enthesitis in the past or present and subclinical enthesitis or tenosynovitis detected on musculoskeletal ultrasonography.