Research Article

Antenatal Care Attendance and Factors Influenced Birth Weight of Babies Born between June 2017 and May 2018 in the Wa East District, Ghana

Table 3

Associations between background characteristics and a normal birth weight.

VariableBirth weightPearson chi2COR (95% CI); valueAOR (95% CI); value
Normal (2.5-4.0 kg)Abnormal (<2.5 kg)Chi2 value
(%) (%)

Age group (years)
 <2033 (80.5)8 (19.5)1.1600.5601
 20-34112 (75.7)36 (24.3)0.75 (0.32-1.78); 0.520
 ≥3531 (70.5)13 (29.5)0.58 (0.21-1.58); 0.287
Marital status
 Cohabitation10 (55.6)8 (44.4)4.2150.04011
 Legal married166 (77.2)49 (22.8)2.71 (1.01-7.24); 0.0472.05 (1.33-6.89); 0.044
Religion
 Christianity57 (86.4)9 (13.6)5.8420.01611
 Islam119 (71.3)48 (28.7)0.39 (0.18-0.85); 0.0180.33 (0.08-0.39); 0.013
Occupation
 Farmer115 (77.2)34 (22.8)0.6710.7151
 Trader23 (74.2)8 (25.8)0.85 (0.35-2.07); 0.721
 Unemployed38 (71.7)15 (28.3)0.75 (0.37-1.52); 0.425
Educational level
 No education84 (74.3)29 (25.7)11.9190.00311
 Primary/JHS82 (79.6)21 (20.4)1.35 (0.71-2.55); 0.3591.20 (0.12-2.14); 0.876
 SHS/tertiary10 (58.8)7 (41.2)3.15 (0.04-0.61); 0.0084.27 (0.08-0.88); 0.031
Parity
 0-178 (78.8)21 (21.2)1.67890.4321
 2-355 (70.5)23 (29.5)0.64 (0.33-1.28); 0.208
 4+43 (76.8)13 (23.2)0.89 (0.41-1.95); 0.772