Determinants of Fertility Desire among Women Living with HIV in the Childbearing Age Attending Antiretroviral Therapy Clinic at Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia: A Facility-Based Case-Control Study

Table 1

Bivariate analysis of sociodemographic and economic characteristics of women living with HIV attending ART at Jimma University Medical Center, 2019 ().

Variables	Category	Cases (); No. (%)	Controls (); No. (%)	COR (95% CI)	values
Age	15-24	38 (33.1)	31 (13.5)	5.9 (3.0-11.4)	0.001
	25-34	55 (47.8)	92 (40.2)	2.9 (1.6-5.1)	0.001
	35-49	22 (19.1)	106 (46.3)	1
Residence	Urban	87 (75.7)	185 (80.8)	1	0.27
	Rural	28 (24.3)	44 (19.2)	0.7 (0.4-1.3)
Religion	Orthodox	54 (47.0)	101 (44.1)	1
	Muslim	36 (31.3)	77 (33.6)	0.9 (0.5-1.5)	0.610
	Protestant	21 (18.2)	44 (19.2)	0.9 (0.5-1.6)	0.718
	Others	4 (3.5)	7 (3.1)	1.1 (0.3-3.1)	0.918
Ethnicity	Oromo	56 (48.7)	116 (50.7)	1
	Amhara	34 (29.6)	56 (24.4)	1.2 (0.7-2.1)	0.399
	Keffa	12 (10.4)	33 (14.4)	0.7 (0.4-1.6)	0.449
	Others	13 (11.3)	24 (10.5)	1.1 (0.5-2.4)	0.762
Marital status	Single	28 (24.3)	45 (19.7)	1
	Married	53 (46.1)	111 (48.5)	0.8 (0.4-1.4)	0.366
	Divorced	11 (9.6)	25 (10.9)	0.7 (0.3-1.6)	0.425
	Widowed	11 (9.6)	23 (10.0)	0.7 (0.3-1.5)	0.381
	Separated	12 (10.4)	25 (10.9)	0.9 (0.3-2.5)	0.866
Educational level	Cannot read & write	9 (7.8)	19 (8.3)	1.3 (0.5-3.3)	0.542
	Read & write	25 (21.7)	54 (23.6)	1.4 (0.7-2.6)	0.362
	Elementary	28 (24.4)	61 (26.6)	1.3 (0.7-2.6)	0.335
	Secondary	24 (20.9)	49 (21.4)	1.4 (0.6-2.5)	0.463
	Tertiary	29 (25.2)	46 (20.1)	1
Occupation	Housewife	30 (26.0)	53 (23.1)	1
	Unemployed	10 (8.7)	28 (12.2)	0.6 (0.3-1.5)	0.288
	Daily labor	13 (11.3)	34 (14.8)	0.7 (0.3-1.5)	0.324
	Merchant	17 (14.8)	43 (13.8)	0.7 (0.3-1.4)	0.327
	Govt. employee	31 (27.0)	39 (17.0)	1.4 (0.7-2.7)	0.306
	Private business	14 (12.2)	32 (14.1)	0.8 (0.4-1.8)	0.513
Household wealth index	Poor	43 (37.4)	71 (31.0)	1
	Medium	33 (28.6)	84 (36.7)	0.6 (0.4-1.1)	0.125
	Good	39 (33.9)	74 (32.3)	0.9 (0.5-1.5)	0.615

Key: value < 0.25; 1 = reference category.