Determinants of Fertility Desire among Women Living with HIV in the Childbearing Age Attending Antiretroviral Therapy Clinic at Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia: A Facility-Based Case-Control Study
Table 5
Multivariable analysis of factors associated with fertility desire among women living with HIV attending ART in Jimma University Medical Center, 2019 ().
Variables
Category
Cases () No. (%)
Controls () No. (%)
COR (95% CI)
AOR (95% CI)
values
Age
15-24
38 (33.1)
31 (13.5)
5.9 (3.0-11.4)
4.1 (2.0-8.4)
<0.001
25-34
55 (47.8)
92 (40.2)
2.9 (1.6-5.1)
2.3 (1.3-4.2)
0.005
35-49
22 (19.1)
106 (46.3)
1
1
Household wealth index
Poor
43 (37.4)
71 (31.0)
1
1
Medium
33 (28.6)
84 (36.7)
0.6 (0.4-1.1)
0.7 (0.4-1.2)
0.206
Good
39 (33.9)
74 (32.3)
0.9 (0.5-1.5)
0.9 (0.5-1.6)
0.715
History of sexual violence
Yes
40 (34.8)
52 (22.7)
1.8 (1.1-3.0)
0.9 (0.4-1.6)
0.764
No
75 (65.2)
173 (73.3)
1
1
Family support
Yes
82 (71.3)
126 (55.0)
2.0 (1.3-3.3)
1.0 (0.5-2.0)
0.913
No
33 (28.7)
103 (45.0)
1
1
Pressure from family to have children
Yes
57 (49.6)
77 (33.6)
1.9 (1.2-3.0)
0.8 (0.4-1.6)
0.588
No
58 (50.4)
152 (66.4)
1
1
Sexually active
Yes
86 (76.0)
139 (61.2)
2.0 (1.2-3.3)
0.8 (0.3-1.9)
0.629
No
27 (24.0)
88 (38.8)
1
1
Sexual partner currently
Yes
81 (71.7)
110 (48.5)
2.7 (1.7-4.4)
1.9 (1.1-3.2)
0.015
No
32 (28.3)
117 (51.5)
1
1
Viral load
TND
78 (67.8)
131 (57.2)
1.6 (0.9-3.1)
1.3 (0.6-2.7)
0.498
<20
21 (18.3)
54 (23.6)
1.1 (0.5-2.3)
1.1 (0.4-2.5)
0.875
>20
16 (13.9)
44 (19.2)
1
1
CD4 count
<350
25 (21.7)
71 (31.0)
1
1
≥350
90 (78.3)
158 (69.0)
1.6 (0.9-2.7)
1.6 (0.9-2.9)
0.093
Children
Yes
65 (57.5)
175 (77.1)
1
1
No
48 (42.5)
52 (22.9)
2.5 (1.5-4.0)
0.7 (0.3-1.3)
0.237
Family planning
Yes
31 (27.4)
126 (55.5)
1
1
No
82 (72.6)
101 (44.5)
3.3 (2.0-5.4)
2.3 (1.4-4.0)
0.001
History of abortion
Yes
24 (21.2)
66 (29.1)
1
1
No
89 (78.8)
161 (70.9)
1.5 (0.9-2.6)
0.7 (0.4-1.4)
0.433
HIV pregnancy-related knowledge
Poor
59 (51.3)
81 (35.4)
1.9 (1.2-3.0)
0.8 (0.4-1.5)
0.521
Good
56 (48.7)
148 (64.6)
1
1
Key: value < 0.05; 1 = reference category; TND = target not detected.