Review Article

Investigational Paradigms in Downscoring and Upscoring DCIS: Surgical Management Review

Table 4

8 years results of conservative and radical treatments in 716 DCIS.

MX (145)CS (136)CS + RT (435)

Type of surgery20.25%18.09%60.75%
8-year local recurrence rate2.1% (3)30.1% (41)13.8% (60)
Noninvasive local recurrence0% (0)41.46% (17)40% (24)
Invasive local recurrence100% (3)58.53% (24)60.0% (36)
Nodal recurrence03.7%1.8%
Metastases1.4% (2)4.4% (6)1.4% (6)

(All distant metastases occurred after previous invasive LR)

Metastases among cases of invasive LR in CS and CS + RT 19% (12/60)

Reference [32].