Review Article

Intersphincteric Resection and Coloanal Anastomosis in Treatment of Distal Rectal Cancer

Table 1

Complications and mortality after ISR.

ReferenceAnastomotic leak (%)Anastomotic stricture (%)Fistula (%)Pelvic sepsis (%)Wound complications (%)Bleeding (%)Bowel obstruction (%)Rectal mucosal prolapse (%)Mortality (%)

Braun et al. [15] (1992)10300803NR6
Bannon et al. [16] (1995)0.90.90.90.91.80.90.91.81.0
Köhler et al. [17] (2000)48101906310NR0
Kim et al. [18] (2001)6.26.24.2NRNRNR8.3NRNR
Tiret et al. [19] (2003)11NRNR3.8NR3.8NRNR0
Luna-pérez et al. [20] (2003)9.46.256.259.36.25NR6.25NRNR
Rullier et al. [21] (2005)11023070NR0
Schiessel et al. [22] (2005)NRNR5.1NRNR0.8NRNR0.8
Hohenberger et al. [23] (2006)NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR3
Saito et al. [24] (2006)10.101.34.401.301.30.4
Chamlou et al. [25] (2007)9015120NR0
Dai et al. [26] (2008)NR8.78.7NRNRNRNRNR0
Akasu et al. [27] (2008)13.0NRNRNRNRNRNRNR0.8
Akasu et al. [28] (2010)130.8NRNR6.6NR50.80.8
Han et al. [29] (2009)3000500NR0
Krand et al. [30] (2009)4202902NR0
Saito et al. [31] (2009)NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR0
Weiser et al. [32] (2009)516507016NR0
Yamada et al. [33] (2009)4.78.4003.708.43.70
Han et al. [34] (2010)1.62.50.6NRNRNRNRNRNR
Park et al. [35] (2011)6.21.3NRNRNRNR2.5NR1.3
Lim et al. [36] (2011)1.86.30.92.7NRNR4.51.80
Bennis et al. [37] (2012)7NRNRNRNR1.62.69NR0.4
Reshef et al. [38] (2012)NRNRNR2.94.5NRNRNR0.7