The Anatomy of Teleneurosurgery in China

<table class="table-group" width="800px"><tr class="fig-image" id="fig4a"><td><img alt="353405.fig.004a" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijta/volume-2011/353405/figures/353405.fig.004a.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(a) </b>CAS-R-1, 1999</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="fig4b"><td><img alt="353405.fig.004b" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijta/volume-2011/353405/figures/353405.fig.004b.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(b) </b>CAS-R-2, 2001</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="fig4c"><td><img alt="353405.fig.004c" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijta/volume-2011/353405/figures/353405.fig.004c.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(c) </b>Robot CAS-R-2 in action</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="fig4d"><td><img alt="353405.fig.004d" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijta/volume-2011/353405/figures/353405.fig.004d.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(d) </b>CAS-BH5, 2005</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<table>The time line of the development of home-made robotic system for neurosurgery in China from Generation 1 to Generation 5 (private communication).</table>

International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications

The Anatomy of Teleneurosurgery in China

Figure 4