Review Article

The Current Role of Carotid Duplex Ultrasonography in the Management of Carotid Atherosclerosis: Foundations and Advances

Table 1

University of Washington criteria [19].

University of Washington (Strandness)
Stenosis
(%)a
PSVb
(cm/s)
EDVc
(cm/s)
Flow characteristics

1–15<125<140No spectral broadening
16–49<125<140Minimal spectral broadening
50–79≥125<140Marked spectral broadening
80–99≥125>140Marked spectral broadening
OcclusionN/AN/ANo internal carotid flow signal

aBased on conventional angiography using least transverse diameter at the stenosis compared to the diameter of the distal uninvolved ICA where the arterial walls become parallel, bpeak systolic velocity, cend diastolic velocity.