Research Article

Clinical Arterial Peripheral Vascular Pathology Does Not Impact Short- or Long-Term Survival after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

Table 3


ā€‰Vascular Pathology (n=147)Control (n=195)P-value

Preprocedural aortic valve area (VTI) (cm2)0.88 (0.41)0.87 (0.31).852

Preprocedural peak aortic velocity (cm/s)401.8 (72.2)424.8 (59.2).002

Preprocedural peak aortic gradient (mmHg)67.2 (22.1)73.8 (19.1).004

Preprocedural mean aortic gradient (mmHg)42.7 (13.8)46.3 (12.0).010

Preprocedural ejection fraction ()56.0 (13.6)58.5 (12.0).068

Pre-procedural stroke volume (mL)83.4 (18.6)87.7 (21.9).094

Preprocedural interventricular septum thickness (mm)12.5 (2.5)12.5 (2.4).959

Preprocedural moderate aortic regurgitation ()20 (30)19 (36).681

Preprocedural severe aortic regurgitation ()3 (5)5 (9).784

Preprocedural moderate mitral regurgitation ()24 (36)21 (41).514

Preprocedural severe mitral regurgitation ()3 (4)4 (8).564

24 hour post-TAVR aortic valve area (VTI) (cm2)2.26 (0.59)2.15 (0.69).115

24 hour post-TAVR peak aortic velocity (cm/s)212.6 (49.5)228.5 (59.1).009

24 hour post-TAVR peak aortic gradient (mmHg)19.0 (9.1)22.2 (12.4).008

24 hour post-TAVR mean aortic gradient (mmHg)10.9 (5.5)13.4 (7.6).001

24 hour post-TAVR ejection fraction ()60.8 (13.2)61.6 (12.4).583

24 hour post-TAVR stroke volume (mL)91.9 (25.0)96.0 (29.5).204

24 hour post-TAVR moderate aortic regurgitation ()5 (7)6 (11).810

24 hour post-TAVR moderate mitral regurgitation ()11 (16)9 (18).590

24 hour post-TAVR severe mitral regurgitation ()3 (4)2 (3).467

1 year post-TAVR aortic valve area (VTI) (cm2)2.13 (0.63)1.91 (0.57).039

1 year post-TAVR peak aortic velocity (cm/s)217.1 (47.5)223.0 (51.2).489

1 year post-TAVR peak aortic gradient (mmHg)20.3 (10.3)20.9 (10.0).733

1 year post-TAVR mean aortic gradient (mmHg)11.4 (5.9)12.0 (5.9).579

1 year post-TAVR ejection fraction ()57.5 (13.6)58.5 (12.6).661

1 year post-TAVR stroke volume (mL)96.0 (26.3)91.8 (29.7).411

1 year post-TAVR moderate aortic regurgitation ()9 (5)16 (14).314

1 year post-TAVR moderate mitral regurgitation ()17 (10)9 (8).197

1 year post-TAVR severe mitral regurgitation ()9 (5)3 (3).264

Values are mean (standard deviation) or %.