Clinical Study

Atherosclerotic Extension of Carotid Arteries: An Insertion in Clinical Practice

Table 4

Linear regression analysis for the effect of independent variables on the degree of obstruction for the total sample (general model) and for patients with PAD (PAD model).

VariablesRegression coefficientModel
95.0% CI for value value2
DependentsIndependentLILS

Degree (general model)(constant)1.691.471.911<0.001<0.0010.104
PAD0.8050.4941.117<0.001

Degree (general model)(constant)-1.237-2.369-0.1040.032<0.0010.265
PAD0.7430.4471.04<0.001
Age (years)0.0330.0170.049<0.001
Sex0.4280.1340.7210.004
Tobacco smoking0.3760.0210.730.038
T2DM0.5740.2810.866<0.001
AAA0.5240.070.9780.023

Degree (general model)(constant)1.8551.652.061<0.001<0.0010.056
Rutherford0.1680.0770.26<0.001

Degree (general model)(constant)-1.168-2.33-0.0060.048<0.0010.226
Rutherford0.1520.0660.2390.001
Age (years)0.0330.0160.049<0.001
Sex0.4340.1320.7360.00
Tobacco smoking0.4830.1250.8420.008
T2DM0.5710.2710.872<0.001
AAA0.4860.0190.9530.041

Degree (PAD model)(constant)2.6372.1723.103<0.0010.4960.004
Rutherford-0.05-0.1970.0960.498

Degree (PAD model)(constant)0.393-1.3392.1260.6540.0050.170
Rutherford-0.052-0.1930.0890.463
Age (years)0.022-0.0010.0450.062
Sex0.4460.020.8730.040
Tobacco smoking0.231-0.3720.8340.449
T2DM0.5310.110.9520.014
Stroke0.7810.171.3920.013
AAA0.392-0.3851.170.319

: regression coefficient; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval for B; LI: limit inferior; LS: limit superior. p value ≤ 0.05 significant effect of the independent variable by the Wald statistic. value ≤ 0.05 indicates that the model is significant for predicting the dependent variable. Degree is as follows: 0: normal; 1: C-IMC thickening; 2: atheroma; 3: %; 4: stenosis 50-69%; 5: %; and 6 = occluded). Rutherford is as follows: 0: no COPAD; 1: Rutherford 0 (asymptomatic); 2: Rutherford 1; 3: Rutherford 2; 4: Rutherford 3; 5: Rutherford 4; and 7 = Rutherford 6. Gender (; ). Tobacco smoking (; ). T2DM. CVA and AAA (, ).