Segmental Arterial Mediolysis: A Multiguised Vasospastic Arteriopathy with Collateral Mesangial Cell Hyperplasia and Cardiac Toxicity Generated by Norepinephrine and Hyperdense Adrenoceptors Alone or by Crosstalk with Other Pressor Agents

<div>Vasospastic venous angiopathy. The arrow points to renal vein chiefly thickened by fibrosis of the outer media and adventitia that surrounds surviving muscle cells—venous FMD. Movat stain ×50 (adapted from the World Journal Cardiovascular Diseases 2014.4, online publication).</div>

International Journal of Vascular Medicine

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Figure 33

Figure 33: Segmental Arterial Mediolysis: A Multiguised Vasospastic Arteriopathy with Collateral Mesangial Cell Hyperplasia and Cardiac Toxicity Generated by Norepinephrine and Hyperdense Adrenoceptors Alone or by Crosstalk with Other Pressor Agents 

Figure 33 | Segmental Arterial Mediolysis: A Multiguised Vasospastic Arteriopathy with Collateral Mesangial Cell Hyperplasia and Cardiac Toxicity Generated by Norepinephrine and Hyperdense Adrenoceptors Alone or by Crosstalk with Other Pressor Agents 