Research Article

Handover Performance over a Coordinated Contiguous Carrier Aggregation Deployment Scenario in the LTE-Advanced System

Table 1

Simulation parameters.

ParameterAssumption Value

Cellular LayoutHexagonal grid, 61 cell sites, 3 Sectors per cell site, 2 CCs per Sector
Minimum Distance between UE and eNB35 meters
Total eNB TX Power46 dBm per CC
Shadowing Standard Deviation8 dB
White Noise Power Density (Nt) −174 dBm/Hz.
eNBs Noise Figure 5 dB
Thermal Noise Power (Np)Np = Nt + 10 dB
UE Noise Figure9 dB
Operation Carrier Bandwidth20 MHz (PCC and SCC)
Total System Bandwidth 40 MHz (2CC s × 20 MHz)
Carriers Frequencies 2 GHz, 2.023 GHz and 3.5 GHz
Number of Physical Resource Block (PRBs) per CC100 PRBs/CC
Number Subcarriers/PRB 12 Subcarriers per FRB.
Number of OFDM Symbols per Subframe7
Sub-carrier Spacing15 kHz
Resource Block Bandwidth180 kHz
Q_rxlevmin−101.5 dBm
Measurement Interval50 ms for PCC and SCC
Time-to-Trigger 320 ms
Handover Margin (HOM)6 dB
Each X2-interface delay10 ms
Each eNB Process Delay10 ms
T311 10 s
Simulation Time330 s