Energy Management Strategy Implementation for Hybrid Electric Vehicles Using Genetic Algorithm Tuned Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle Controller

Table 2

Vehicle components and drive cycle specifications.

⁢Vehicle component specification (Toyota Prius)		⁢Drive cycle specification (ECE_EUDC)
Components	Values	Entities	Values
Motor	31 kW	Maximum speed	74.56 mph
Engine	43 kW	Average speed	19.95 mph
Heating value of gasoline	42600 J/g	Maximum acceleration	3.46 ft/s^2
Generator	15 kW	Maximum deceleration	−4.56 ft/s^2
Drag coefficient	0.3	No of stops	13
Battery	40 kW	Distance	6.79 miles
Final drive ratio	3.93	Time	1225 s
Frontal area	1.746 m^2
Wheel radius	0.287 m
Vehicle glider mass	918 kg