Troop Takeover and Reproductive Success of Wild Male Japanese Macaques on Yakushima Island (Macaca fuscata yakui)

Table 5

Tenure of takeover males in the alpha position.

Troop	Male	Time of appearance	Time of his leaving	Reason he lost his tenure	Tenure as top-dominant male	Number of siring infant
B	PE	1996 October	1996 November	Another takeover	Part of one season	0
B	MR	1996 October	1998 August	Presumably died	2 years	0
NA	BT	1999 October	1999 November	He left voluntarily	Part of one season	0
B	MS	1999 October	2001	Another takeover	1 year*	0
B	AO	2000 October	2002	Another takeover	Part of one season*	0
B	MA	2000 October	2002	Another takeover	2 years	1
NA	MD	2003 November	2004	?	1 year	1
Momoe	TR	2003 November	2004 or 2005	?	1 year or 2 years	0
E	MN	2003 October	Still in the troop in 2009	Another takeover	4 years	2