Review Article

Ophthalmic Parasitosis: A Review Article

Table 8

Ocular parasitosis caused by ectoparasites (diagnosis and treatment).

Disease/InfectionDiagnosisTreatment

Myiasis
Demonstration of maggots, histological examinationManual removal of the maggots, anticholinesterase ointment
Phthiriasis palpebrum
Nits seen at the base of eyelashes Manual removal of the lice and nits, thick layer of petrolatum, 1% yellow oxide of mercury
Tick infestation Biomicroscopy may reveals ticks embedded in conjunctiva, eyelid margins or crawling on the eyelashes Removal by conjunctival excision