Research Article

Molecular Evidence of Emerged Pulmonary Lophomoniasis due to Lophomonas blattarum among Hospitalized Patients in Southwestern Iran: A National Registry-Based Study

Table 1

Characteristic of positive Lophomonas infection among hospitalized patients in Shahrekord, southwestern Iran.

CharacteristicFrequency (percentage) value

Gender
Male
Female
23 (63.9)
13 (36.1)
0.001
Age
31–40
41–50
51–60
61–70
71–80
>81
2 (5.5)
4 (11.1)
5 (13.8)
9 (25)
6 (16.6)
10 (27.7)
0.22
Smoking status
Smoker
Nonsmoker
11 (30.5)
25 (69.5)
0.001
Underlying diseases and comorbidities
Diabetes mellitus
Influenza
Hypertension
Tuberculosis
Bronchitis
COPD
Others
5 (13.8)
8 (22.2)
4 (11.1)
5 (13.8)
15 (41.6)
9 (16.6)
8 (22.2)
0.013

Others: acute nephritic syndrome, myocardial infraction, and hypothyroidism. COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.