Research Article

A Blind Two-Stage Receiver for MIMO-CDMA Systems

Figure 5

The ISI effect on the compared receivers when 𝑁 = 2 , 𝑀 = 3 2 , 𝐿 = 4 , 𝐾 = 1 0 , NFR = 10 dB, and 𝑁 𝑠 = 5 0 0 . The length of zero-padding is zero.
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