Abstract

This paper is concerned with a common element of the set of common fixed points for an infinite family of strictly pseudocontractive mappings and the set of solutions of a system of cocoercive quasivariational inclusions problems in Hilbert spaces. The strong convergence theorem for the above two sets is obtained by a general iterative scheme based on the shrinking projection method, and the applicability of the results is shown to extend and improve some well-known results existing in the current literature.

1. Introduction

Throughout this paper, we always assume that 𝐶 is a nonempty closed convex subset of a real Hilbert space 𝐻 with inner product and norm denoted by , and , respectively, 2𝐻 denoting the family of all the nonempty subsets of 𝐻.

Let 𝐵𝐻𝐻 be a single-valued nonlinear mapping and 𝑀𝐻2𝐻 a set-valued mapping. We consider the following quasivariational inclusion problem, which is to find a point 𝑥𝐻,𝜃𝐵𝑥+𝑀𝑥,(1.1) where 𝜃 is the zero vector in 𝐻. The set of solutions of problem (1.1) is denoted by VI(𝐻,𝐵,𝑀).

Recall that 𝑃𝐶 is the metric projection of 𝐻 onto 𝐶; that is, for each 𝑥𝐻, there exists the unique point in 𝑃𝐶𝑥𝐶 such that 𝑥𝑃𝐶𝑥=min𝑦𝐶𝑥𝑦. A mapping 𝑇𝐶𝐶 is called nonexpansive if 𝑇𝑥𝑇𝑦𝑥𝑦 for all 𝑥,𝑦𝐶. A point 𝑥𝐶 is a fixed point of 𝑇 provided 𝑇𝑥=𝑥. We denote by 𝐹(𝑇) the set of fixed points of 𝑇; that is, 𝐹(𝑇)={𝑥𝐶𝑇𝑥=𝑥}. If 𝐶 is nonempty bounded closed convex subset of 𝐻 and 𝑇 is a nonexpansive mapping of 𝐶 into itself, then 𝐹(𝑇) is nonempty (see [1]). Recall that a mapping 𝐴𝐶𝐶 is said to be (i)monotone if 𝐴𝑥𝐴𝑦,𝑥𝑦0,𝑥,𝑦𝐶,(1.2)(ii)𝑘-Lipschitz continuous if there exists a constant 𝑘>0 such that 𝐴𝑥𝐴𝑦𝑘𝑥𝑦,𝑥,𝑦𝐶,(1.3) if 𝑘=1, then 𝐴 is a nonexpansive, (iii)pseudocontractive if 𝐴𝑥𝐴𝑦2𝑥𝑦2+(𝐼𝐴)𝑥(𝐼𝐴)𝑦2,𝑥,𝑦𝐶,(1.4)(iv)𝑘-strictly pseudocontractive if there exists a constant 𝑘[0,1) such that 𝐴𝑥𝐴𝑦2𝑥𝑦2+𝑘(𝐼𝐴)𝑥(𝐼𝐴)𝑦2,𝑥,𝑦𝐶,(1.5) it is obvious that 𝐴 is a nonexpansive if and only if 𝐴 is 0-strictly pseudocontractive, (v)𝛼-strongly monotone if there exists a constant 𝛼>0 such that 𝐴𝑥𝐴𝑦,𝑥𝑦𝛼𝑥𝑦2,𝑥,𝑦𝐶,(1.6)(vi)𝛼-inverse-strongly monotone (or 𝛼-cocoercive) if there exists a constant 𝛼>0 such that 𝐴𝑥𝐴𝑦,𝑥𝑦𝛼𝐴𝑥𝐴𝑦2,𝑥,𝑦𝐶,(1.7) if 𝛼=1, then 𝐴 is said to be firmly nonexpansive; it is obvious that any 𝛼-inverse-strongly monotone mapping 𝐴 is monotone and (1/𝛼)-Lipschitz continuous.

The existence of common fixed points for a finite family of nonexpansive mappings has been considered by many authors (see [25] and the references therein).

In this paper, we study the mapping 𝑊𝑛 defined by𝑈𝑛,𝑛+1𝑈=𝐼,𝑛,𝑛=𝜇𝑛𝑆𝑛𝑈𝑛,𝑛+1+1𝜇𝑛𝑈𝐼,𝑛,𝑛1=𝜇𝑛1𝑆𝑛1𝑈𝑛,𝑛+1𝜇𝑛1𝑈𝐼,𝑛,𝑘=𝜇𝑘𝑆𝑘𝑈𝑛,𝑘+1+1𝜇𝑘𝑈𝐼,𝑛,𝑘1=𝜇𝑘1𝑆𝑘1𝑈𝑛,𝑘+1𝜇𝑘1𝑈𝐼,𝑛,2=𝜇2𝑆2𝑈𝑛,3+1𝜇2𝑊𝐼,𝑛=𝑈𝑛,1=𝜇1𝑆1𝑈𝑛,2+1𝜇1𝐼,(1.8) where {𝜇𝑖} is nonnegative real sequence in (0,1), for all 𝑖, 𝑆1,𝑆2, from a family of infinitely nonexpansive mappings of 𝐶 into itself. It is obvious that 𝑊𝑛 is a nonexpansive mapping of 𝐶 into itself; such a mapping 𝑊𝑛 is called a 𝑊-mapping generated by 𝑆1,𝑆2,,𝑆𝑛 and 𝜇1,𝜇2,,𝜇𝑛.

Definition 1.1 (see [6]). Let 𝑀𝐻2𝐻 be a multivalued maximal monotone mapping. Then, the single-valued mapping 𝐽𝑀,𝜆𝐻𝐻 defined by 𝐽𝑀,𝜆(𝑢)=(𝐼+𝜆𝑀)1(𝑢), for all 𝑢𝐻, is called the resolvent operator associated with 𝑀, where 𝜆 is any positive number and 𝐼 is the identity mapping.

Recently, Zhang et al. [6] considered the problem (1.1) and the problem of a fixed point of nonexpansive mapping. To be more precise, they proved the following theorem.

Theorem ZLC. Let 𝐻 be a real Hilbert space, 𝐵𝐻𝐻 an 𝛼-inverse-strongly monotone mapping, 𝑀𝐻2𝐻 a maximal monotone mapping, and 𝑇𝐻𝐻 a nonexpansive mapping. Suppose that the set 𝐹(𝑇)VI(𝐻,𝐵,𝑀), where VI(𝐻,𝐵,𝑀) is the set of solutions of quasivariational inclusion (1.1). Suppose that 𝑥1=𝑥𝐻 and {𝑥𝑛} is the sequence defined by 𝑦𝑛=𝐽𝑀,𝜆𝑥𝑛𝜆𝐵𝑥𝑛,𝑥𝑛+1=𝛼𝑛𝑥+1𝛼𝑛𝑇𝑦𝑛,(1.9) for all 𝑛, where 𝜆(0,2𝛼) and {𝛼𝑛}(0,1) satisfying the following conditions:
(C1) lim𝑛𝛼𝑛=0 and 𝑛=1𝛼𝑛=,
(C2) 𝑛=1|𝛼𝑛+1𝛼𝑛|<.
Then, {𝑥𝑛} converges strongly to 𝑃𝐹(𝑇)VI(𝐻,𝐵,𝑀)(𝑥).

Nakajo and Takahashi [7] introduced an iterative scheme for finding a fixed point of a nonexpansive mapping by a hybrid method which is called that shrinking projection method (or 𝐶𝑄 method) as in the following theorem.

Theorem NT. Let 𝐶 be a nonempty closed convex subset of a real Hilbert space 𝐻. Let 𝑇 be a nonexpansive mapping of 𝐶 into itself such that 𝐹(𝑇). Suppose that 𝑥1=𝑥𝐶 and {𝑥𝑛} is the sequence defined by 𝑦𝑛=𝛼𝑛𝑥𝑛+1𝛼𝑛𝑇𝑥𝑛,𝐶𝑛=𝑦𝑧𝐶𝑛𝑥𝑧𝑛,𝑄𝑧𝑛=𝑧𝐶𝑥𝑛𝑧,𝑥1𝑥𝑛,𝑥0𝑛+1=𝑃𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛𝑥1,𝑛,(1.10) where 0𝛼𝑛𝛼<1. Then, {𝑥𝑛} converges strongly to 𝑃𝐹(𝑇)(𝑥1).

In the same way, Kikkawa and Takahashi [8] introduced an iterative scheme for finding a common fixed point of an infinite family of nonexpansive mappings as follows:𝑦𝑛=𝑊𝑛𝑥𝑛,𝐶𝑛=𝑦𝑧𝐶𝑛𝑥𝑧𝑛,𝑄𝑧𝑛=𝑧𝐶𝑥𝑛𝑧,𝑥1𝑥𝑛,𝑥0𝑛+1=𝑃𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛𝑥1,𝑛,(1.11) where 𝑥1=𝑥𝐶 and 𝑊𝑛 is a 𝑊-mapping of 𝐶 into itself generated by {𝑇𝑛𝐶𝐶} and {𝜇𝑛}. They prove that, if Ω=𝑛=1𝐹(𝑇𝑛), then the sequence {𝑥𝑛} generated by (1.11) converges strongly to 𝑃Ω(𝑥1).

Recently, Su and Qin [9] modified the shrinking projection method for finding a fixed point of a nonexpansive mapping, for which the convergence rate of the iterative scheme is faster than that of the iterative scheme of Nakajo and Takahashi [7] as follows:𝑦𝑛=𝛼𝑛𝑥𝑛+1𝛼𝑛𝑇𝑥𝑛,𝐶𝑛=𝑧𝐶𝑛1𝑄𝑛1𝑦𝑛𝑥𝑧𝑛𝑄z,𝑛1,𝑛=𝑧𝐶𝑛1𝑄𝑛1𝑥𝑛𝑧,𝑥0𝑥𝑛𝐶0,𝑛1,0=𝑦𝑧𝐶0𝑥𝑧0,𝑄𝑧0𝑥=𝐶,𝑛+1=𝑃𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛𝑥0,𝑛{0},(1.12) where 𝑥0=𝑥𝐶 and 𝑇 is a nonexpansive mapping of 𝐶 into itself. They prove that, under the parameter 0𝛼𝑛𝛼<1, if 𝐹(𝑇), then the sequence {𝑥𝑛} generated by (1.12) converges strongly to 𝑃𝐹(𝑇)(𝑥0).

On the other hand, Tada and Takahashi [10] introduced an iterative scheme for finding a common element of the set of solutions of an equilibrium problem and the set of solutions of a fixed point problem of a nonexpansive mapping as follows:𝑢𝑛𝑢𝐶suchthat𝐹𝑛+1,𝑦𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑢𝑛,𝑢𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑦0,𝑦𝐶,𝑛=1𝛼𝑛𝑥𝑛+𝛼𝑛𝑇𝑢𝑛,𝐶𝑛=𝑦𝑧𝐻𝑛𝑥𝑧𝑛,𝑄𝑧𝑛=𝑧𝐻𝑥𝑛𝑧,𝑥1𝑥𝑛,𝑥0𝑛+1=𝑃𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛𝑥1,𝑛,(1.13) where 𝑥1=𝑥𝐻, 𝑇 is a nonexpansive mapping of 𝐶 into 𝐻 and 𝐹 is a bifunction from 𝐶×𝐶 into . They prove that, under the sequences {𝛼𝑛}[𝛼,1] for some 𝛼(0,1) and {𝑟𝑛}[𝑟,) for some 𝑟>0, if Ω=𝐹(𝑇)EP(𝐹), then the sequence {𝑥𝑛} generated by (1.13) converges strongly to 𝑃Ω(𝑥1) such that EP(𝐹) is the set of solutions of equilibrium problem defined by EP(𝐹)={𝑥𝐶𝐹(𝑥,𝑦)0,𝑦𝐶}.(1.14)

In this paper, we introduce an iterative scheme (1.15) for finding a common element of the set of common fixed points for an infinite family of strictly pseudocontractive mappings and the set of solutions of a system of cocoercive quasivariational inclusions problems by the shrinking projection method in Hilbert spaces as follows:𝑦𝑛=𝛼𝑛𝑊𝑛𝑥𝑛+1𝛼𝑛𝑁𝑖=1𝛽𝑖𝐽𝑀𝑖,𝜆𝑖𝑥𝑛𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖𝑥𝑛,𝜖𝑛=𝛼𝑛1𝛼𝑛𝑊𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑁𝑖=1𝛽𝑖𝐽𝑀𝑖,𝜆𝑖𝑥𝑛𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖𝑥𝑛2,𝐶𝑛+1=𝑧𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛𝑦𝑛𝑧2𝑥𝑛𝑧2𝜖𝑛,𝑄𝑛+1=𝑧𝐶𝑛Q𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑧,𝑥1𝑥𝑛,𝐶01=𝑄1𝑥=𝐻,𝑛+1=𝑃𝐶𝑛+1𝑄𝑛+1𝑥1,𝑛,(1.15) where 𝑥1=𝑢𝐻 chosen arbitrarily, 𝑀𝑖𝐻2𝐻 is a maximal monotone mapping, 𝐵𝑖𝐻𝐻 is a 𝜉𝑖-cocoercive mapping for each 𝑖=1,2,,𝑁, and 𝑊𝑛 is a 𝑊-mapping on 𝐻 generated by {𝑆𝑛} and {𝜇𝑛} such that the mapping 𝑆𝑛𝐻𝐻 defined by 𝑆𝑛𝑥=𝛼𝑥+(1𝛼)𝑇𝑛𝑥 for all 𝑥𝐻, where {𝑇𝑛𝐻𝐻} is an infinite family of 𝑘-strictly pseudocontractive mappings with a fixed point.

It is well known that the class of strictly pseudocontractive mappings contains the class of nonexpansive mappings, and it follows that, if 𝑘=0, then the iterative scheme (1.15) is reduced to find a common element of the set of common fixed points for an infinite family of nonexpansive mappings and the set of solutions of a system of cocoercive quasivariational inclusions problems in Hilbert spaces.

Furthermore, if 𝑀𝑖𝐵𝑖0 for all 𝑖=1,2,,𝑁 and 𝑁𝑖=1𝛽𝑖=1, then the iterative scheme (1.15) is reduced to extend and improve the results of Kikkawa and Takahashi [8] for finding a common fixed point of an infinite family of 𝑘-strictly pseudocontractive mappings as follows:𝑥1𝑦=𝑢𝐶chosenarbitrarily,𝑛=𝛼𝑛𝑊𝑛𝑥𝑛+1𝛼𝑛𝑥𝑛,𝜖𝑛=𝛼𝑛1𝛼𝑛𝑊𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑥𝑛2,𝐶𝑛+1=𝑧𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛𝑦𝑛𝑧2𝑥𝑛𝑧2𝜖𝑛,𝑄𝑛+1=𝑧𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑧,𝑥1𝑥𝑛,𝐶01=𝑄1𝑥=𝐶,𝑛+1=𝑃𝐶𝑛+1𝑄𝑛+1𝑥1,𝑛,(1.16) and if 𝑘=𝛼=0 and setting 𝑇1𝑇, 𝑇𝑛𝐼 for all 𝑛=2,3,, then the iterative scheme (1.16) is reduced to find a fixed point of a nonexpansive mapping, for which the convergence rate of the iterative scheme is faster than that of the iterative scheme of Su and Qin [9] as follows:𝑥1𝑦=𝑢𝐶chosenarbitrarily,𝑛=𝜎𝑛𝑇𝑥𝑛+1𝜎𝑛𝑥𝑛,𝛿𝑛=𝜎𝑛1𝜎𝑛𝑇𝑥𝑛𝑥𝑛2,𝐷𝑛+1=𝑧𝐷𝑛𝑄n𝑦𝑛𝑧2𝑥𝑛𝑧2𝛿𝑛,𝑄𝑛+1=𝑧𝐷𝑛𝑄𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑧,𝑥1𝑥𝑛,𝐷01=𝑄1𝑥=𝐶,𝑛+1=𝑃𝐷𝑛+1𝑄𝑛+1𝑥1,𝑛.(1.17)

We suggest and analyze the iterative scheme (1.15) under some appropriate conditions imposed on the parameters. The strong convergence theorem for the above two sets is obtained, and the applicability of the results is shown to extend and improve some well-known results existing in the current literature.

2. Preliminaries

We collect the following lemmas which will be used in the proof of the main results in the next section.

Lemma 2.1 (see [11]). Let 𝐻 be a Hilbert space. For any 𝑥,𝑦𝐻 and 𝜆, one has 𝜆𝑥+(1𝜆)𝑦2=𝜆𝑥2+(1𝜆)𝑦2𝜆(1𝜆)𝑥𝑦2.(2.1)

Lemma 2.2 (see [1]). Let 𝐶 be a nonempty closed convex subset of a Hilbert space 𝐻. Then the following inequality holds: 𝑥𝑃𝐶𝑥,𝑃𝐶𝑥𝑦0,𝑥𝐻,𝑦𝐶.(2.2)

Lemma 2.3 (see [5]). Let 𝐶 be a nonempty closed convex subset of a Hilbert space 𝐻, define mapping 𝑊𝑛 as (1.8), let 𝑆𝑖𝐶𝐶 be a family of infinitely nonexpansive mappings with 𝑖=1𝐹(𝑆𝑖), and let {𝜇𝑖} be a sequence such that 0<𝜇𝑖𝜇<1, for all 𝑖1. Then
(1)𝑊𝑛 is nonexpansive and 𝐹(𝑊𝑛)=𝑛𝑖=1𝐹(𝑆𝑖) for each 𝑛1, (2)for each 𝑥𝐶 and for each positive integer 𝑘, lim𝑛𝑈𝑛,𝑘𝑥 exists, (3)the mapping 𝑊𝐶𝐶 defined by 𝑊𝑥=lim𝑛𝑊𝑛𝑥=lim𝑛𝑈𝑛,1𝑥,𝑥𝐶,(2.3) is a nonexpansive mapping satisfying 𝐹(𝑊)=𝑖=1𝐹(𝑆𝑖) and it is called the 𝑊-mapping generated by 𝑆1,𝑆2, and 𝜇1,𝜇2,.

Lemma 2.4 (see [6]). The resolvent operator 𝐽𝑀,𝜆 associated with 𝑀 is single valued and nonexpansive for all 𝜆>0.

Lemma 2.5 (see [6]). 𝑢𝐻 is a solution of quasivariational inclusion (1.1) if and only if 𝑢=𝐽𝑀,𝜆(𝑢𝜆𝐵𝑢), for all 𝜆>0, that is, 𝐽VI(𝐻,𝐵,𝑀)=𝐹𝑀,𝜆(𝐼𝜆𝐵),𝜆>0.(2.4)

Lemma 2.6 (see [12]). Let 𝐶 be a nonempty closed convex subset of a strictly convex Banach space 𝑋. Let {𝑇𝑛𝑛} be a sequence of nonexpansive mappings on 𝐶. Suppose that 𝑛=1𝐹(𝑇𝑛). Let {𝛼𝑛} be a sequence of positive real numbers such that 𝑛=1𝛼𝑛=1. Then a mapping 𝑆 on 𝐶 defined by 𝑆𝑥=𝑛=1𝛼𝑛𝑇𝑛𝑥,(2.5) for 𝑥𝐶, is well defined, nonexpansive and 𝐹(𝑆)=𝑛=1𝐹(𝑇𝑛) holds.

Lemma 2.7 (see [13]). Let 𝐶 be a nonempty closed convex subset of a Hilbert space 𝐻 and 𝑆𝐶𝐶 a nonexpansive mapping. Then 𝐼𝑆 is demiclosed at zero. That is, whenever {𝑥𝑛} is a sequence in 𝐶 weakly converging to some 𝑥𝐶 and the sequence {(𝐼𝑆)𝑥𝑛} strongly converges to some 𝑦, it follows that (𝐼𝑆)𝑥=𝑦.

Lemma 2.8 (see [14]). Let 𝐶 be a nonempty closed convex subset of a real Hilbert space 𝐻 and 𝑇𝐶𝐶 a 𝑘-strict pseudocontraction. Define 𝑆𝐶𝐶 by 𝑆𝑥=𝛼𝑥+(1𝛼)𝑇𝑥 for each 𝑥𝐶. Then, as 𝛼[𝑘,1), S is nonexpansive such that 𝐹(𝑆)=𝐹(𝑇).

Lemma 2.9 (see [1]). Every Hilbert space 𝐻 has Radon-Riesz property or Kadec-Klee property, that is, for a sequence {𝑥𝑛}𝐻 with 𝑥𝑛𝑥 and 𝑥𝑛𝑥 then 𝑥𝑛𝑥.

3. Main Results

Theorem 3.1. Let 𝐻 be a real Hilbert space, 𝑀𝑖𝐻2𝐻 a maximal monotone mapping, and 𝐵𝑖𝐻𝐻 a 𝜉𝑖-cocoercive mapping for each 𝑖=1,2,,𝑁. Let {𝑇𝑛𝐻𝐻} be an infinite family of 𝑘-strictly pseudocontractive mappings with a fixed point such that 𝑘[0,1). Define a mapping 𝑆𝑛𝐻𝐻 by 𝑆𝑛𝑥=𝛼𝑥+(1𝛼)𝑇𝑛𝑥,𝑥𝐻,(3.1) for all 𝑛, where 𝛼[𝑘,1). Let 𝑊𝑛𝐻𝐻 be a 𝑊-mapping generated by {𝑆𝑛} and {𝜇𝑛} such that {𝜇𝑛}(0,𝜇], for some 𝜇(0,1). Assume that Ω=(𝑛=1𝐹(𝑇𝑛))(𝑁𝑖=1VI(𝐻,𝐵𝑖,𝑀𝑖)). For 𝑥1=𝑢𝐻 chosen arbitrarily, suppose that {𝑥𝑛} is generated iteratively by 𝑦𝑛=𝛼𝑛𝑊𝑛𝑥𝑛+1𝛼𝑛𝑁𝑖=1𝛽𝑖𝐽𝑀𝑖,𝜆𝑖𝑥𝑛𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖𝑥𝑛,𝜖𝑛=𝛼𝑛1𝛼𝑛𝑊𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑁𝑖=1𝛽𝑖𝐽𝑀𝑖,𝜆𝑖𝑥𝑛𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖𝑥𝑛2,𝐶𝑛+1=𝑧𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛𝑦𝑛𝑧2𝑥𝑛𝑧2𝜖𝑛,𝑄𝑛+1=𝑧𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑧,𝑥1𝑥𝑛,𝐶01=𝑄1𝑥=𝐻,𝑛+1=𝑃𝐶𝑛+1𝑄𝑛+1𝑥1,𝑛,(3.2) where
(C1) {𝛼𝑛}[𝑎,𝑏] such that 0<𝑎<𝑏<1,
(C2) 𝛽𝑖(0,1) and 𝜆𝑖(0,2𝜉𝑖] for each 𝑖=1,2,,𝑁,
(C3) 𝑁𝑖=1𝛽𝑖=1.
Then, the sequences {𝑥𝑛} and {𝑦𝑛} converge strongly to 𝑤=𝑃Ω(𝑥1).

Proof. For any 𝑥,𝑦𝐻 and for each 𝑖=1,2,,𝑁, by the 𝜉𝑖-cocoercivity of 𝐵𝑖, we have 𝐼𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖𝑥𝐼𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖𝑦2=(𝑥𝑦)𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖𝑥𝐵𝑖𝑦2=𝑥𝑦22𝜆𝑖𝑥𝑦,𝐵𝑖𝑥𝐵𝑖𝑦+𝜆2𝑖𝐵𝑖𝑥𝐵𝑖𝑦2𝑥𝑦22𝜉𝑖𝜆𝑖𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖𝑥𝐵𝑖𝑦2𝑥𝑦2,(3.3) which implies that 𝐼𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖 is nonexpansive. Pick 𝑝Ω. Therefore, by Lemma 2.5, we have 𝑝=𝐽𝑀𝑖,𝜆𝑖𝐼𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖𝑝,(3.4) for each 𝑖=1,2,,𝑁. Since 𝑆𝑛𝑥=𝛼𝑥+(1𝛼)𝑇𝑛𝑥, where 𝛼[𝑘,1) and {𝑇𝑛} is a family of 𝑘-strict pseudocontraction, therefore, by Lemma 2.8, we have that 𝑆𝑛 is nonexpansive and 𝐹(𝑆𝑛)=𝐹(𝑇𝑛). It follows from Lemma 2.3(1) that 𝐹(𝑊𝑛)=𝑛𝑖=1𝐹(𝑆𝑖)=𝑛𝑖=1𝐹(𝑇𝑖), which implies that 𝑊𝑛𝑝=𝑝. Therefore, by (C3), (3.4), Lemma 2.1, and the nonexpansiveness of 𝑊𝑛,𝐽𝑀𝑖,𝜆𝑖, and 𝐼𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖, we have 𝑦𝑛𝑝2=𝛼𝑛𝑊𝑛𝑥𝑛+1𝛼𝑛𝑁𝑖=1𝛽𝑖𝐽𝑀𝑖,𝜆𝑖𝑥𝑛𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑝2=𝛼𝑛𝑊𝑛𝑥𝑛+𝑝1𝛼𝑛𝑁𝑖=1𝛽𝑖𝐽𝑀𝑖,𝜆𝑖𝑥𝑛𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑝2=𝛼𝑛𝑊𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑊𝑛𝑝2+1𝛼𝑛𝑁𝑖=1𝛽𝑖𝐽𝑀𝑖,𝜆𝑖𝑥𝑛𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖𝑥𝑛𝐽𝑀𝑖,𝜆𝑖𝑝𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖𝑝2𝛼𝑛1𝛼𝑛𝑊𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑁𝑖=1𝛽𝑖𝐽𝑀𝑖,𝜆𝑖𝑥𝑛𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖𝑥𝑛2𝛼𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑝2+1𝛼𝑛𝑁𝑖=1𝛽𝑖𝑥𝑛𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑝𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖𝑝2𝜖𝑛𝛼𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑝2+1𝛼𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑝2𝜖𝑛=𝑥𝑛𝑝2𝜖𝑛,(3.5) for all 𝑛. Firstly, we prove that 𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛 is closed and convex for all 𝑛. It is obvious that 𝐶1𝑄1 is closed and, by mathematical induction, that 𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛 is closed for all 𝑛2, that is 𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛 is closed for all 𝑛. Since 𝑦𝑛𝑧2𝑥𝑛𝑧2𝜖𝑛 is equivalent to 𝑦𝑛𝑥𝑛2+2𝑦𝑛𝑥𝑛,𝑥𝑛z+𝜖𝑛0,(3.6) for all 𝑛, therefore, for any 𝑧1,𝑧2𝐶𝑛+1𝑄𝑛+1𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛 and 𝜖(0,1), we have 𝑦𝑛𝑥𝑛2𝑦+2𝑛𝑥𝑛,𝑥𝑛𝜖𝑧1+(1𝜖)𝑧2+𝜖𝑛𝑦=𝜖𝑛𝑥𝑛2+2𝑦𝑛𝑥𝑛,𝑥𝑛𝑧1+𝜖𝑛𝑦+(1𝜖)𝑛𝑥𝑛2+2𝑦𝑛𝑥𝑛,𝑥𝑛𝑧2+𝜖𝑛0,(3.7) for all 𝑛, and we have 𝑥𝑛𝜖𝑧1+(1𝜖)𝑧2,𝑥1𝑥𝑛=𝜖𝑥𝑛𝑧1,𝑥1𝑥𝑛+(1𝜖)𝑥𝑛𝑧2,𝑥1𝑥𝑛0,(3.8) for all 𝑛. Since 𝐶1𝑄1 is convex, and by putting 𝑛=1 in (3.6), (3.7), and (3.8), we have that 𝐶2𝑄2 is convex. Suppose that 𝑥𝑘 is given and 𝐶𝑘𝑄𝑘 is convex for some 𝑘2. It follows by putting 𝑛=𝑘 in (3.6), (3.7), and (3.8) that 𝐶𝑘+1𝑄𝑘+1 is convex. Therefore, by mathematical induction, we have that 𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛 is convex for all 𝑛2, that is, 𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛 is convex for all 𝑛. Hence, we obtain that 𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛 is closed and convex for all 𝑛.
Next, we prove that Ω𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛 for all 𝑛. It is obvious that 𝑝Ω𝐻=𝐶1𝑄1. Therefore, by (3.2) and (3.5), we have 𝑝𝐶2 and note that 𝑝𝐻=𝑄2, and so 𝑝𝐶2𝑄2. Hence, we have Ω𝐶2𝑄2. Since 𝐶2𝑄2 is a nonempty closed convex subset of 𝐻, there exists a unique element 𝑥2𝐶2𝑄2 such that 𝑥2=𝑃𝐶2𝑄2(𝑥1). Suppose that 𝑥𝑘𝐶𝑘𝑄𝑘 is given such that 𝑥𝑘=𝑃𝐶𝑘𝑄𝑘(𝑥1), and 𝑝Ω𝐶𝑘𝑄𝑘 for some 𝑘2. Therefore, by (3.2) and (3.5), we have 𝑝𝐶𝑘+1. Since 𝑥𝑘=𝑃𝐶𝑘𝑄𝑘(𝑥1), therefore, by Lemma 2.2, we have 𝑥𝑘𝑧,𝑥1𝑥𝑘0(3.9) for all 𝑧𝐶𝑘𝑄𝑘. Thus, by (3.2), we have 𝑝𝑄𝑘+1, and so 𝑝𝐶𝑘+1𝑄𝑘+1. Hence, we have Ω𝐶𝑘+1𝑄𝑘+1. Since 𝐶𝑘+1𝑄𝑘+1 is a nonempty closed convex subset of 𝐻, there exists a unique element 𝑥𝑘+1𝐶𝑘+1𝑄𝑘+1 such that 𝑥𝑘+1=𝑃𝐶𝑘+1𝑄𝑘+1(𝑥1). Therefore, by mathematical induction, we obtain Ω𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛 for all 𝑛2, and so Ω𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛 for all 𝑛, and we can define 𝑥𝑛+1=𝑃𝐶𝑛+1𝑄𝑛+1(𝑥1) for all 𝑛. Hence, we obtain that the iteration (3.2) is well defined.
Next, we prove that {𝑥𝑛} is bounded. Since 𝑥𝑛=𝑃𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛(𝑥1) for all 𝑛, we have 𝑥𝑛𝑥1𝑧𝑥1,(3.10) for all 𝑧𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛. It follows by 𝑝Ω𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛 that 𝑥𝑛𝑥1𝑝𝑥1 for all 𝑛. This implies that {𝑥𝑛} is bounded, and so is {𝑦𝑛}.
Next, we prove that 𝑦𝑛𝑥𝑛0 as 𝑛. Since 𝑥𝑛+1=𝑃𝐶𝑛+1𝑄𝑛+1(𝑥1)𝐶𝑛+1𝑄𝑛+1𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛, therefore, by (3.10), we have 𝑥𝑛𝑥1𝑥𝑛+1𝑥1 for all 𝑛. This implies that {𝑥𝑛𝑥1} is a bounded nondecreasing sequence and there exists the limit of 𝑥𝑛𝑥1, that is, lim𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑥1=𝑚,(3.11) for some 𝑚0. Since 𝑥𝑛+1𝑄𝑛+1, therefore, by (3.2), we have 𝑥𝑛𝑥𝑛+1,𝑥1x𝑛0.(3.12) It follows by (3.12) that 𝑥𝑛𝑥𝑛+12=𝑥𝑛𝑥1+𝑥1𝑥𝑛+12=𝑥𝑛𝑥12+2𝑥𝑛𝑥1,𝑥1𝑥𝑛𝑥+2𝑛𝑥1,𝑥𝑛𝑥𝑛+1+𝑥𝑛+1𝑥12𝑥𝑛+1𝑥12𝑥𝑛𝑥12.(3.13) Therefore, by (3.11), we have 𝑥𝑛𝑥𝑛+10as𝑛.(3.14) Since 𝑥𝑛+1𝐶𝑛+1, therefore, by (3.2), we have 𝑦𝑛𝑥𝑛+12𝑥𝑛𝑥𝑛+12𝜖𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑥𝑛+12.(3.15) It follows by (3.15) that 𝑦𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑦𝑛𝑥𝑛+1+𝑥𝑛+1𝑥𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑥𝑛+1+𝑥𝑛+1𝑥𝑛𝑥=2𝑛𝑥𝑛+1.(3.16) Therefore, by (3.14), we obtain 𝑦𝑛𝑥𝑛0as𝑛.(3.17)
Since {𝑥𝑛} is bounded, there exists a subsequence {𝑥𝑛𝑖} of {𝑥𝑛} which converges weakly to 𝑤. Next, we prove that 𝑤Ω. Define the sequence of mappings {𝑄𝑛𝐻𝐻} and the mapping 𝑄𝐻𝐻 by 𝑄𝑛𝑥=𝛼𝑛𝑊𝑛𝑥+1𝛼𝑛𝑁𝑖=1𝛽𝑖𝐽𝑀𝑖,𝜆𝑖𝐼𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖𝑥,𝑥𝐻,𝑄𝑥=lim𝑛𝑄𝑛𝑥,(3.18) for all 𝑛. Therefore, by (C1) and Lemma 2.3(3), we have 𝑄𝑥=𝑐𝑊𝑥+(1𝑐)𝑁𝑖=1𝛽𝑖𝐽𝑀𝑖,𝜆𝑖𝐼𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖𝑥,𝑥𝐻,(3.19) where 𝑎𝑐=lim𝑛𝛼𝑛𝑏. From (C3) and Lemma 2.3(3), we have that 𝑊 and 𝑁𝑖=1𝛽𝑖𝐽𝑀𝑖,𝜆𝑖(𝐼𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖) are nonexpansive. Therefore, by (C2), (C3), Lemmas 2.3(3), 2.5, 2.6, and 2.8, we have 𝐹(𝑄)=𝐹(𝑊)𝐹𝑁𝑖=1𝛽𝑖𝐽𝑀𝑖,𝜆𝑖𝐼𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖=𝑖=1𝐹𝑆𝑖𝑁𝑖=1𝐹𝐽𝑀𝑖,𝜆𝑖𝐼𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖=𝑖=1𝐹𝑇𝑖𝑁𝑖=1VI𝐻,𝐵𝑖,𝑀𝑖,(3.20) that is, 𝐹(𝑄)=Ω. From (3.17), we have 𝑦𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖0as𝑖. Thus, from (3.2) and (3.18), we get 𝑄𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖0as𝑖. It follows from 𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑤 and Lemma 2.7 that 𝑤𝐹(𝑄), that is, 𝑤Ω.
Since Ω is a nonempty closed convex subset of 𝐻, there exists a unique 𝑤Ω such that 𝑤=𝑃Ω(𝑥1). Next, we prove that 𝑥𝑛𝑤 as 𝑛. Since 𝑤=𝑃Ω(𝑥1), we have 𝑥1𝑤𝑥1𝑧 for all 𝑧Ω, and it follows that 𝑥1𝑥𝑤1𝑤.(3.21) Since 𝑤Ω𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛, therefore, by (3.10), we have 𝑥1𝑥𝑛𝑥1.𝑤(3.22) Therefore, by (3.21), (3.22), and the weak lower semicontinuity of norm, we have 𝑥1𝑥𝑤1𝑤liminf𝑖𝑥1𝑥𝑛𝑖limsup𝑖𝑥1𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑥1.𝑤(3.23) It follows that 𝑥1𝑤=lim𝑖𝑥1𝑥𝑛𝑖=𝑥1𝑤.(3.24) Since 𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑤 as 𝑖, therefore, we have 𝑥1𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑥1𝑤as𝑖.(3.25) Hence, from (3.24), (3.25), the Kadec-Klee property, and the uniqueness of 𝑤=𝑃Ω(𝑥1), we obtain 𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑤=𝑤as𝑖.(3.26) It follows that {𝑥𝑛} converges strongly to 𝑤, and so is {𝑦𝑛}. This completes the proof.

Remark 3.2. The iteration (3.2) is the difference with some well known results as the following.
(1)The sequence {𝑥𝑛} is the projection sequence of 𝑥1 onto 𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛 for all 𝑛 such that 𝐶1𝑄1𝐶2𝑄2𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛Ω.(3.27)(2)The proof of 𝑤Ω is simple by the demiclosedness principle because the sequence {𝑦𝑛} is a linear nonexpansive mapping form of the mappings 𝑊𝑛 and 𝐽𝑀𝑖,𝜆𝑖(𝐼𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖).(3)Solving a common fixed point for an infinite family of strictly pseudocontractive mappings and a system of cocoercive quasivariational inclusions problems by iteration is obtained.

4. Applications

Theorem 4.1. Let 𝐻 be a real Hilbert space, 𝑀𝑖𝐻2𝐻 a maximal monotone mapping, and 𝐵𝑖𝐻𝐻 a 𝜉𝑖-cocoercive mapping for each 𝑖=1,2,,𝑁. Let {𝑇𝑛𝐻𝐻} be an infinite family of nonexpansive mappings. Define a mapping 𝑆𝑛𝐻𝐻 by 𝑆𝑛𝑥=𝛼𝑥+(1𝛼)𝑇𝑛𝑥,𝑥𝐻,(4.1) for all 𝑛, where 𝛼[0,1). Let 𝑊𝑛𝐻𝐻 be a 𝑊-mapping generated by {𝑆𝑛} and {𝜇𝑛} such that {𝜇𝑛}(0,𝜇], for some 𝜇(0,1). Assume that Ω=(𝑛=1𝐹(𝑇𝑛))(𝑁𝑖=1VI(𝐻,𝐵𝑖,𝑀𝑖)). For 𝑥1=𝑢𝐻 chosen arbitrarily, suppose that {𝑥𝑛} is generated iteratively by 𝑦𝑛=𝛼𝑛𝑊𝑛𝑥𝑛+1𝛼𝑛𝑁𝑖=1𝛽𝑖𝐽𝑀𝑖,𝜆𝑖𝑥𝑛𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖𝑥𝑛,𝜖𝑛=𝛼𝑛1𝛼𝑛𝑊𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑁𝑖=1𝛽𝑖𝐽𝑀𝑖,𝜆𝑖𝑥𝑛𝜆𝑖𝐵𝑖𝑥𝑛2,𝐶𝑛+1=𝑧𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛𝑦𝑛𝑧2𝑥𝑛𝑧2𝜖𝑛,𝑄𝑛+1=𝑧𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑧,𝑥1𝑥𝑛,𝐶01=𝑄1𝑥=𝐻,𝑛+1=𝑃𝐶𝑛+1𝑄𝑛+1𝑥1,𝑛,(4.2) where
(C1) {𝛼𝑛}[𝑎,𝑏] such that 0<𝑎<𝑏<1,
(C2) 𝛽𝑖(0,1) and 𝜆𝑖(0,2𝜉𝑖] for each 𝑖=1,2,,𝑁,
(C3) 𝑁𝑖=1𝛽𝑖=1.
Then the sequences {𝑥𝑛} and {𝑦𝑛} converge strongly to 𝑤=𝑃Ω(𝑥1).

Proof. It is concluded from Theorem 3.1 immediately, by putting 𝑘=0.

Theorem 4.2. Let 𝐶 be a nonempty closed convex subset of a real Hilbert space 𝐻 and {𝑇𝑛𝐶𝐶} an infinite family of 𝑘-strictly pseudocontractive mappings with a fixed point such that 𝑘[0,1). Define a mapping 𝑆𝑛𝐶𝐶 by 𝑆𝑛𝑥=𝛼𝑥+(1𝛼)𝑇𝑛𝑥,𝑥𝐶,(4.3) for all 𝑛, where 𝛼[𝑘,1). Let 𝑊𝑛𝐶𝐶 be a 𝑊-mapping generated by {𝑆𝑛} and {𝜇𝑛} such that {𝜇𝑛}(0,𝜇], for some 𝜇(0,1). Assume that Ω=𝑛=1𝐹(𝑇𝑛). For 𝑥1=𝑢𝐶 chosen arbitrarily, suppose that {𝑥𝑛} is generated iteratively by 𝑦𝑛=𝛼𝑛𝑊𝑛𝑥𝑛+1𝛼𝑛𝑥𝑛,𝜖𝑛=𝛼𝑛1𝛼𝑛𝑊𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑥𝑛2,𝐶𝑛+1=𝑧𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛𝑦𝑛𝑧2𝑥𝑛𝑧2𝜖𝑛,𝑄𝑛+1=𝑧𝐶𝑛𝑄𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑧,𝑥1𝑥𝑛,𝐶01=𝑄1𝑥=𝐶,𝑛+1=𝑃𝐶𝑛+1𝑄𝑛+1𝑥1,𝑛,(4.4) where {𝛼𝑛}[𝑎,𝑏] such that 0<𝑎<𝑏<1. Then the sequences {𝑥𝑛} and {𝑦𝑛} converge strongly to 𝑤=𝑃Ω(𝑥1).

Proof. It is concluded from Theorem 3.1 immediately, by putting 𝑀𝑖𝐵𝑖0 for all 𝑖=1,2,,𝑁.

Theorem 4.3. Let 𝐶 be a nonempty closed convex subset of a real Hilbert space 𝐻 and 𝑇𝐶𝐶 a nonexpansive mapping. Assume that 𝐹(𝑇). For 𝑥1=𝑢𝐶 chosen arbitrarily, suppose that {𝑥𝑛} is generated iteratively by 𝑦𝑛=𝜎𝑛𝑇𝑥𝑛+1𝜎𝑛𝑥𝑛𝛿𝑛=𝜎𝑛1𝜎𝑛𝑇𝑥𝑛𝑥𝑛2,𝐷𝑛+1=𝑧𝐷𝑛𝑄𝑛𝑦𝑛𝑧2𝑥𝑛𝑧2𝛿𝑛,𝑄𝑛+1=𝑧𝐷𝑛𝑄𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑧,𝑥1𝑥𝑛,𝐷01=𝑄1𝑥=𝐶,𝑛+1=𝑃𝐷𝑛+1𝑄𝑛+1𝑥1,𝑛,(4.5) where {𝜎𝑛}[𝑎,𝑏] such that 0<𝑎<𝑏<1. Then the sequences {x𝑛} and {𝑦𝑛} converge strongly to 𝑤=𝑃𝐹(𝑇)(𝑥1).

Proof. It is concluded from Theorem 4.2, by putting 𝛼=0. Setting 𝑇1𝑇, 𝑇𝑛𝐼 for all 𝑛=2,3, and leting 𝜇𝑛(0,𝜇] for some 𝜇(0,1), therefore, from the definition of 𝑆𝑛 in Theorem 4.2, we have 𝑆1=𝑇1=𝑇 and 𝑆𝑛=𝐼 for all 𝑛=2,3,. Since 𝑊𝑛 is a 𝑊-mapping generated by {𝑆𝑛} and {𝜇𝑛}, therefore, by the definition of 𝑈𝑛,𝑖 and 𝑊𝑛 in (1.8), we have 𝑈𝑛,𝑖=𝐼 for all 𝑖=2,3, and 𝑊𝑛=𝑈𝑛,1=𝜇1𝑆1𝑈𝑛,2+(1𝜇1)𝐼=𝜇1𝑇+(1𝜇1)𝐼. Hence, by Theorem 4.2, we obtain 𝑦𝑛=𝛼𝑛𝑊𝑛𝑥𝑛+1𝛼𝑛𝑥𝑛=𝛼𝑛𝜇1𝑇𝑥𝑛+1𝜇1𝑥𝑛+1𝛼𝑛𝑥𝑛=𝜎𝑛𝑇𝑥𝑛+1𝜎𝑛𝑥𝑛,(4.6) where 𝜎𝑛=𝛼𝑛𝜇1. Since, the same as in the proof of Theorem 3.1, we have that 𝐷𝑛𝑄𝑛 is a nonempty closed convex subset of 𝐶 for all 𝑛 and by Theorem 4.2, we have 𝜖𝑛=𝛼𝑛1𝛼𝑛𝑊𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑥𝑛2=𝛼𝑛1𝛼𝑛𝜇1𝑇𝑥𝑛+(1𝜇1)𝑥𝑛𝑥𝑛2=𝛼𝑛𝜇1𝜇1𝜇1𝛼𝑛𝑇𝑥𝑛𝑥𝑛2=𝜎𝑛𝜇1𝜎𝑛𝑇𝑥𝑛𝑥𝑛2𝜎𝑛1𝜎𝑛𝑇𝑥𝑛𝑥𝑛2=𝛿𝑛,(4.7) for all 𝑛. It follows that 𝐷𝑛𝐶𝑛 for all 𝑛, where 𝐶𝑛 is defined as in Theorem 4.2. Hence, by Theorem 4.2, we obtain the desired result. This completes the proof.