Research Article

Prevalence of Subclinical Hypothyroidism among Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of the patients according to thyroid status. (Values are mean ± SD percentages. * 𝑃 < 0 . 0 5 compared with euthyroid category.)

Total ( 𝑛 = 6 0 4 )All subclinical hypothyroids ( 𝑛 = 6 5 )Subclinical hypothroid (TSH = 4.5–9.9), ( 𝑛 = 5 4 )Subclinical hypothyroid (TSH = 10–19.9), ( 𝑛 = 1 1 )

Age (years)58.459.959.464.2*
Sex (male/female)336/26841/2437/174/7
Active smoker107 (17.7%)8 (12.3%)7 (12.9%)1 (9%)
Alcohol109 (18%)7 (10.76%)6 (11.1%)1 (9%)
Diabetes mellitus103 (17%)17 (26.15%)*13 (24%)4 (36.3%)*
Hypertension296 (49%)37 (56.9%)*29 (53.7%)8 (72.7%)*
Previous MI62 (10.2%)11 (16.9%)7 (12.9%)4 (36.3%)*
Atrial fibrillation71 (11.7)10 (15.38%)7 (12.9%)3 (27.2%)*
BMI (KG/M2)28.229.429.329.7
Systolic BP138.4141.5141.3142.5
Diastolic BP73.276.475.781.4*
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)227232229243
LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)139141140.5143
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)4544.54446
Triglycerides (mg/dL)173176175189*
Fasting blood glucose (mg/dL)109112111117
Creatinine (mg/dL)1.011.00.981.1
ST elevation MI273 (45.1%)35 (53.8%)29 (53%)6 (54.5%)
Non-ST elevation MI331 (54.9%)30 (56.2%)25 (47%)5 (45.5%)
TSH levels (Mu/L)2.976.8*6.312.5*
Inhospital deaths15 (2.48%)5 (7.7%)*2 (3.7%)3 (27.27%)*
History of heart failure24 (3.97%)5 (7.7%)*2 (3.7)3 (27.27%)*