Research Article

Impact of Maize Formulated Herbicides Mesotrione and S-Metolachlor, Applied Alone and in Mixture, on Soil Microbial Communities.

Table 2

Richness ( 𝑁 ) and the Shannon-Weaver ( 𝐻 ) index, estimated from DGGE fingerprints of bacterial 16S rDNA and fungal rDNA (ITS) genes, respectively. Comparisons were made between control and treatments for a given sampling date. Bacterial results were reported as means (±SEM) ( 𝑛 = 3 ).

Soil treatmentsDay 2Day 8Day 42Day 93
N 𝐻 N 𝐻 N 𝐻 N 𝐻
Estimated by analysis of bacterial DGGE fingerprints

T 3 2 , 7 ± 1 , 8 2 , 9 9 ± 0 , 0 5 3 8 , 7 ± 1 , 8 3 , 2 4 ± 0 , 1 2 4 7 , 7 ± 3 , 1 3 , 5 8 ± 0 , 1 0 3 8 , 3 ± 1 , 6 3 , 4 1 ± 0 , 0 4
C1 3 1 , 7 ± 1 , 8 2 , 7 7 ± 0 , 0 5 3 5 , 3 ± 2 , 2 3 , 2 1 ± 0 , 0 5 4 7 , 3 ± 4 , 4 3 , 6 0 ± 0 , 1 3 3 4 , 0 ± 2 , 0 3 , 3 1 ± 0 , 0 7
C10 4 3 , 0 ± 2 , 0 3 , 3 0 ± 0 , 0 9 3 3 , 3 ± 2 , 4 3 , 1 7 ± 0 , 0 6 4 2 , 0 ± 4 , 0 3 , 5 5 ± 0 , 0 7 3 4 , 0 ± 1 , 3 3 , 3 3 ± 0 , 0 4
DG1 3 4 , 0 ± 1 , 3 3 , 0 2 ± 0 , 0 3 3 3 , 0 ± 1 , 3 3 , 1 1 ± 0 , 0 7 3 8 , 0 ± 2 , 0 3 , 3 7 ± 0 , 0 5 3 5 , 0 ± 1 , 3 3 , 3 5 ± 0 , 0 4
DG10 3 6 , 3 ± 0 , 4 3 , 2 4 ± 0 , 0 3 3 0 , 3 ± 4 , 2 2 , 9 3 ± 0 , 1 7 4 1 , 3 ± 1 , 8 3 , 4 2 ± 0 , 0 5 3 2 , 3 ± 3 , 6 3 , 1 4 ± 0 , 1 4
M1 3 3 , 3 ± 0 , 9 3 , 1 9 ± 0 , 0 3 3 3 , 0 ± 3 , 7 3 , 0 2 ± 0 , 0 1 4 2 , 7 ± 4 , 9 3 , 4 7 ± 0 , 1 1 3 5 , 0 ± 0 , 0 3 , 2 8 ± 0 , 0 2
M10 3 1 , 0 ± 0 , 0 3 , 1 1 ± 0 , 0 7 3 2 , 7 ± 3 , 6 2 , 9 6 ± 0 , 1 9 4 8 , 0 ± 3 , 3 3 , 5 1 ± 0 , 0 9 3 5 , 0 ± 1 , 3 3 , 3 1 ± 0 , 0 2

Estimated by analysis of fungal DGGE fingerprints
T483,55403,29473,54353,27
C1473,49423,41393,39383,46
C10473,42393,33383,34403,51
DG1473,45353,16423,45363,39
DG10453,34453,33393,4373,41
M1483,56433,25403,38343,26
M10483,48383,06413,44373,33

Means followed by *are significantly different ( 𝑃 0 . 0 5 ), and **highly significantly different ( 𝑃 0 . 0 1 ) from control (T) for a given sampling date using the Student’s 𝑡 -test for two samples.