A Kinetic Model for Tribological Surface Transformations Occuring on the Railroads: Irreversible Near-Surface Metallurgical Transformations

Figure 8

Stress-strain curve in 𝑥=𝐿/100 at time 𝑡=𝑡₀=10⁻¹s (in this case, only in the case of 𝜎_𝑦(𝑇,𝐪)=𝜎¹_𝑦).