Technoeconomic and Carbon Emission Analysis for a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System in Malacca

Table 4

System components capital/replacement cost, operation, and maintenance cost, and life time [16–19].

Description	Data
PV modules
BP3165	165 W
Capital	RM 3126783/MW
Replacement cost	RM 1564/MW
O&M	RM 625.36/year
Life time	25 years
SunPower 225	225 W
Capital	RM 3939840/MW
Replacement cost	RM 1970/MW
O&M	RM 788/year
Life time	25 years
SunPower 315	315 W
Capital	RM 3939840/MW
Replacement cost	RM 1970/MW
O&M	RM 788/year
Life time	25 years
Inverter
Sunny Central 250U	250 kW
Capital	RM 448920/MW
Replacement cost	RM 448920/MW
O&M	RM 1496.4/year
Life time	20 years
Sunny Central 500U	500 kW
Capital	RM 421200/MW
Replacement cost	RM 421200/MW
O&M	RM 1404/year
Life time	20 years