Active Thrust on an Inclined Retaining Wall with Inclined Cohesionless Backfill due to Surcharge Effect

<table>Variation of <svg height="16.612499" id="M141" style="vertical-align:-5.03984pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.987499 16.612499" width="22.987499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6125)">
<g transform="translate(72,-58.71)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">𝐾</tspan>
</text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.42,60.66)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">a</tspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0">q</tspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg> with angle of soil friction, <svg height="13.425" id="M142" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.2 13.425" width="10.2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.425)">
<g transform="translate(72,-61.26)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">𝜙</tspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>, for <svg height="13.55" id="M143" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 57.849998 13.55" width="57.849998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)">
<g transform="translate(72,-61.16)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">𝛽</tspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.440005" y="0">=</tspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.480394" y="0">0</tspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.731894" y="0">.</tspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.857643" y="0">4</tspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.109142" y="0">𝜙</tspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>.</table>

International Scholarly Research Notices

fig12

Figure 12

Figure 12: Active Thrust on an Inclined Retaining Wall with Inclined Cohesionless Backfill due to Surcharge Effect 