Research Article

Effects and Adherence of Mirror Therapy in People with Chronic Upper Limb Hemiparesis: A Preliminary Study

Table 1

Descriptive statistics of light touch threshold at Weeks 0, 6 and 12.

LocationNon-paretic handParetic handParetic Hand DifferenceNon-paretic minus Paretic Hand Differences#
Week 0Week 0Week 6Week 12Week 6 minus Week 0Week 12 minus Week 0Week 0Week 6Week 12

Wrist2.66 (0.68)3.59 (1.21)3.87 (1.01)3.59 (0.85)0.28 (1.32)0.00 (1.04)−0.93 (−1.61 to −0.25)−1.21 (−1.92 to −0.50)−0.93 (−1.49 to −0.36)
Dorsal 2nd Metacarpal2.77 (0.67)4.19 (1.49)3.93 (1.15)3.74 (0.96)−0.26 (1.51)−0.46 (1.47)−1.42 (−2.46 to −0.38)−1.16 (−0.20 to −0.33)-0.97§
Thenar Eminence3.48 (0.64)4.45 (1.24)4.36 (1.21)3.55 (0.62)−0.08 (1.47)−0.90 (1.48)−0.97 (−1.83 to −0.10)−0.88 (−1.62 to −0.15)−0.07 (−0.399 to 0.26)
Hypothenar Eminence3.43 (0.59)4.71 (1.32)4.11 (1.09)4.10 (1.01)−0.59 (1.26)−0.61 (1.71)−1.23 (−2.04 to −0.51)−0.69 (−1.27 to −0.10)−0.67§
Index finger3.47 (0.62)4.06 (1.12)4.13 (1.06)4.12 (0.94)0.05 (0.83)0.06 (1.36)−0.59 (−1.28 to 0.09)−0.66 (−1.30 to −0.01)−0.65§
Mean3.16 (0.54)4.20 (1.09)4.08 (0.93)3.82 (0.71)−0.12 (1.02)−0.38 (1.17)−1.04 (−1.72 to −0.36)−0.92 (−1.48 to −0.36)−0.66 (−1.07 to −0.24)

Negative values represent an improvement in sensation.
#Negative values indicate the non-paretic hand has better sensation, increasing positive values indicate improvements in the paretic hand.
§95% CI’s were not calculated for non-parametric tests.