Research Article

Prevalence, Purposes, and Perceived Effectiveness of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use in a Hypertension Population: A Questionnaire Survey

Table 1

Characteristics of respondents: users and nonusers of CAM.

CharacteristicsTotal (100%) CAM users (74.2%) Non-CAM users (25.8%) value

Mean age, years (SD)62.9 (9.8)63.0 (9.7)62.9 (9.9)0.997
Gender0.027*
 Males90 (28.3)59 (25.0)31 (37.8)
 Females228 (71.7)177 (75.0)51 (62.2)
Marital status0.630
 Single6 (1.9)4 (1.7)2 (2.4)
 Married/common law281 (88.4)207 (87.7)74 (90.2)
 Widowed/separated/divorced31 (9.7)25 (10.6)6 (7.3)
Level of education0.296
 ≤6 years222 (69.8)169 (71.6)53 (64.6)
 >6 years96 (30.2)67 (28.4)29 (35.4)
Annual family income 0.600
 <50,000 yuan309 (97.2)230 (97.5)79 (96.3)
 ≥50,000 yuan9 (2.8)6 (2.5)3 (3.7)
Self-rated health0.498
 Very good8 (2.5)8 (3.4)0 (0.0)
 Good71 (22.3)45 (19.1)26 (31.7)
 Fair153 (48.1)118 (50.0)35 (42.7)
 Poor78 (24.5)59 (25.0)19 (23.2)
 Very poor7 (2.2)5 (2.1) 2 (2.4)
Mean duration of hypertension diagnosis, years (SD)8.2 (7.1) 8.2 (7.3)8.2 (6.5)0.364

Statistical significance of difference, .