|
| Lesions strongly associated with HIV infection | |
| (i) Candidiasis | |
| (a) Erythematous | |
| (b) Pseudomembranous | |
| (ii) Hairy leukoplakia | |
| (iii) Kaposi’s sarcoma | |
| (iv) Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma | |
| (v) Periodontal disease | |
| (a) Linear gingival erythema | |
| (b) Necrotizing (ulcerative) gingivitis | |
| (c) Necrotizing (ulcerative) periodontitis | |
|
| Lesions less commonly associated with HIV infection | |
| (i) Bacterial infections | |
| (a) Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare | |
| (b) Mycobacterium tuberculosis | |
| (ii) Melanotic hyperpigmentation | |
| (iii) Necrotizing (ulcerative) stomatitis | |
| (iv) Salivary gland disease | |
| (a) Dry mouth due to decreased salivary flow rate | |
| (b) Unilateral or bilateral swelling of the major | |
| (v) Thrombocytopenic purpura | |
| (vi) Ulceration NOS (not otherwise specified) | |
| (vii) Viral infections | |
| (a) Herpes simplex virus | |
| (b) Human papilloma virus (wart-like lesions) | |
| (1) Condyloma acuminatum | |
| (2) Focal epithelial hyperplasia | |
| (c) Verruca vulgaris | |
| (1) Varicella zoster virus | |
| (2) Herpes zoster | |
| (3) Varicella | |
|
| Lesions seen in HIV infection | |
| (i) Bacterial infections | |
| (a) Actinomyces israelii | |
| (b) Escherichia coli | |
| (c) Klebsiella pneumoniae | |
| (ii) Cat-scratch disease | |
| (iii) Drug reactions (ulcerative, erythema multiforme, lichenoid, and toxic epidermolysis) | |
| (iv) Epithelioid (bacillary) angiomatosis | |
| (v) Neurologic disturbances | |
| (a) Facial palsy | |
| (b) Trigeminal neuralgia | |
| (vi) Fungal infection other than candidiasis | |
| (a) Cryptococcus neoformans | |
| (b) Geotrichum candidum | |
| (c) Histoplasma capsulatum | |
| (d) Mucoraceae (mucormycosis/zygomycosis) | |
| (e) Aspergillus flavus | |
| (vii) Recurrent aphthous stomatitis | |
| (viii) Viral infections | |
| (a) Cytomegalo virus | |
| (b) Molluscum contagiosum | |
|
