Research Article
The Effect of Prey Density on Life Table Parameters of Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Fed on Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) under Laboratory Conditions
Table 1
Developmental time, longevity, and fecundity of Hippodamia variegata females reared on different densities of Aphis gossypii (all data ± SE).
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APOP: adult preovipositional period; TPOP: total preovipositional period (from egg to first oviposition). Within columns, values followed by the same letter do not differ significantly using the Duncan-LSD procedure. |