Research Article

Utilization of Modern Contraceptives among HIV Positive Reproductive Age Women in Tigray, Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study

Table 3

Fertility, HIV, and clinical related factors among HIV positive reproductive age women, zonal hospital, Tigray, North Ethiopia, 2012.

VariablesModern contraceptive utilization
Yes (%)No (%)

Desire for children
 Yes 73 (43.7%)93 (47.9%)
 No 94 (56.3%)101 (52.1%)
Partner’s serostatus
 Negative 6 (4.2%)0
 Positive 117 (83%)36 (80%)
 Unknown18 (12.8%)9 (20%)
Discuss with partner about contraceptive
 Yes133 (94.3%)42 (93.3%)
 No 8 (5.7%)3 (6.7%)
HIV disclosure to regular partner
 Yes127 (90.1%)44 (97.8%)
 No14 (9.9%)1 (2.2%)
Side effects
 Irregular bleeding63 (60.6%)67 (62%)
 Vomiting12 (11.6%)11 (10.2%)
 Infertility25 (24%)26 (24.1%)
 Others4 (3.8%)4 (3.7%)
Counseling service for contraceptive
 Yes165 (98.8%)183 (94.3%)
 No2 (1.2%)11 (5.7%)
Current HAART use
 Yes144 (86.2%)150 (77.3%)
 No23 (13.8%)44 (22.7%)
Years since on ART2
 0.1–2.0 years29 (20.1%)57 (38%)
 ≥2.1 years115 (79.9%)93 (62%)
WHO clinical stage
 1/299 (59.3%)117 (60.3%)
 3/468 (40.7%)77 (39.7%)