Research Article

Multiple Congenital Anomalies after Assisted Reproductive Technology in Japan (between 2004 and 2009)

Table 3

Proportions of isolated anomalies, syndromes (chromosomal, monogenic, and environmental), and MCAs according to the ICD-10 major organ system categories.

ICD-10IsolatedSyndromesMCAs
% % %

Q00–Q07Congenital malformations of the nervous system6379.722.51417.7
Q10–Q18Congenital malformations of eye, ear, face, and neck6170.922.32326.7
Q20–Q28Congenital malformations of the circulatory system39985.4306.4388.1
Q30–Q34Congenital malformations of the respiratory system1466.700.0733.3
Q35–Q37Cleft lip and cleft palate8181.822.01616.2
Q38–Q45Other congenital malformations of the digestive system9373.2107.92418.9
Q50–Q56Congenital malformations of genital organs4171.911.81526.3
Q60–Q64Congenital malformations of the urinary system4277.800.01222.2
Q65–Q79Congenital malformations and deformations of the musculoskeletal system16777.0125.53817.5
Q80–Q89Other congenital malformations1930.63962.946.5

ICD: International Classification of Disease, MCAs: multiple congenital anomalies.
The cases with more than one disease name (syndromes and MCAs) were counted in several ICD subgroups according to the disease category number.