Clinical Study

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Virus Infections among Patients with Chronic Liver Diseases in Public Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Table 1

The prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen and antihepatitis C virus antibody in relation to sociodemographic characteristics in chronic liver disease patients.

Sociodemographic CharacteristicsSerostatus for HBVSerostatus for HCV
Positive
No. (%)
Negative
No. (%)
Positive
No. (%)
Negative
No. (%)

Gender
 Male (76)29 (24.2)47 (39.2)14 (117)62 (51.7)
 Female (44)14 (11.7)30 (25.0)13 (10.8)31 (25.8)
Marital status
 Married23 (19.2)44 (36.7)18 (15.0)49 (40.8)
 Single15 (12.5)17 (14.2)1 (0.8)31 (25.8)
 Divorced3 (2.5)8 (6.7)3 (2.5)8 (6.7)
 Widow2 (1.7)8 (6.7)5 (4.2)5 (4.2)
Residence
 Urban34 (28.3)57 (47.5)22 (18.3)69 (57.5)
 Rural9 (7.5)20 (16.7)5 (4.2)24 (20.0)
Occupation
 Driver1 (0.8)4 (3.3)2 (1.7)3 (2.5)
 Unemployed4 (3.3)9 (7.5)3 (2.5)10 (8.3)
 Daily laborer3 (2.5)4 (3.3)0 (0.0)7 (5.8)
 Commercial 2 (1.7)5 (4.2)3 (2.5)4 (3.3)
 Student4 (3.3)4 (3.3)0 (0.0)8 (6.7)
 Gov. employee21 (17.5)25 (20.8)11 (9.2)35 (29.2)
 Farmer7 (5.8)10 (8.3)4 (3.3)13 (76.5)
 House wife1 (0.8)13 (10.8)3 (2.5)11 (10.8)
 Unspecified1 (0.8)2 (1.7)0 (0.0)3 (2.5)