Research Article

Proximate, Antinutrients and Mineral Composition of Raw and Processed (Boiled and Roasted) Sphenostylis stenocarpa Seeds from Southern Kaduna, Northwest Nigeria

Table 5

Correlations for boiled African Yam Bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa) sample.

CPAshNFELipMstCFCHOGENPNTP OxTanPhyTIHCN

CP1
Ash−0.7251
NFE−0.9490.4701
Lip0.948−0.469−1.000**1
Mst−0.0460.721−0.2720.2731
CF0.916−0.387−0.9960.9960.3591
CHO−0.9500.4741.000**−1.000**−0.268−0.9951
GE0.642−0.994−0.3670.366−0.7950.280−0.3711
NPN−0.7340.0640.911−0.911−0.645−0.9450.9090.0491
TP0.999*−0.696−0.9610.961−0.0050.931−0.9620.611−0.7611
Ox0.427−0.932−0.1190.118−0.9230.027−0.1230.9670.3010.3901
Tan−0.8510.9790.642−0.6410.563−0.5690.645−0.9490.268−0.829−0.8381
Phy−0.5350.9700.240−0.2400.8690.1510.245−0.991−0.181−0.500−0.9920.8991
TI0.449−0.941−0.1440.143−0.9130.052−0.1480.9730.2770.4131.000*−0.851−0.9951
HCN 0.821−0.988−0.5990.598−0.6080.523−0.6020.965−0.2150.7970.866−0.998*−0.9210.8791

Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).
**Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed);
CP: crude protein; NFE: nitrogen-free extracts; Lip: lipids; Mst: moisture; CF: crude fiber; CHO: carbohydrate; GE: gross energy; NPN: nonprotein nitrogen; TP: true protein; Ox: oxalate; Tan: tannins; Phy: phytate; TI: trypsin inhibitor; HCN: hydrogen cyanide.