Pioglitazone Inhibits the Expressions of p22^phox and p47^phox in Rat Mesangial Cells In Vitro

Figure 3

Intracellular ROS production in mesangial cells detected by flow cytometry analysis ((a)–(e)). (a) NG; (b) HG; (c) PIO 1; (d) PIO 2; (e) PIO 3; (f) levels of ROS in mesangial cells among all the groups. The values (means ± SD) from six independent experiments are relative to the NG group, which is set as 1.0. ^∗𝑃<0.01 versus NG group; ^#𝑃<0.05 versus HG group.

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