Clinical Study

Effect of α-Lipoic Acid on Oxidative Stress in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients Receiving Intravenous Iron

Figure 2

Changes in serum F2-isoprostane (FIP) (a), lipid hydroperoxide (LHP) (b), and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels (mean ± SD) over time after intravenous iron infusion in control and intervention groups. In mixed-effect model with time as repeated measure a significant effect of α-lipoic acid ( ), time ( ), and α-lipoic-by-time interaction ( ) was observed for changes in serum FIP [TOEP(2) matrix] and LHP level (TOEP matrix) and a significant effect of time ( ) was observed for changes in serum MDA level [ANTE(1) matrix]. *Significant differences between groups, . The inset depicts the area under the curve (AUC) of oxidative stress marker levels FIP ( ), LHP ( ), and MDA ( ) in control and intervention groups.
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(a)
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(b)
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(c)