Research Article

The Association of Endothelin-1 with Markers of Arterial Stiffness in Black South African Women: The SABPA Study

Table 3

Forward stepwise regression analyses of endothelin-1 with measures of arterial stiffness in black women.

Endothelin-1 (pg/mL) ()

Model 1: systolic blood pressureAdj.
Std. β (95% CI) value

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)0.269 (0.083–0.455)0.005
Interleukin-6 (pg/mL)0.290 (0.104–0.476)0.003
High density lipoprotein cholesterol (mmol/L)0.203 (0.047–0.419)0.016

Model 2: pulse pressureAdj.
Std. β (95% CI) value

Pulse pressure (mmHg)0.233 (0.045–0.421)0.017
Interleukin-6 (pg/mL)0.278 (0.090–0.466)0.005
High density lipoprotein cholesterol (mmol/L)0.231 (0.043–0.419)0.018

Model 3: pulse wave velocityAdj.
Std. β (95% CI) value

Interleukin-6 (pg/mL)0.296 (0.108–0.484)0.003
High density lipoprotein cholesterol (mmol/L)0.239 (0.051–0.427)0.015
Mean arterial pressure0.211 (0.023–0.399)0.031

Model 4: arterial complianceAdj.
Std. β (95% CI) value

Interleukin-6 (pg/mL)0.258 (0.066–0.450)0.010
Age (years)0.199 (0.005–0.393)0.047
High density lipoprotein cholesterol (mmol/L)0.209 (0.017–0.401)0.036

Covariates considered for entry into the models included age, waist circumference, gamma glutamyl transferase, glycated hemoglobin A1c, high density lipoprotein, albumin : creatinine ratio, total cholesterol, interleukin-6, and in model 3 additionally mean arterial pressure.