Postprandial Levels of Branch Chained and Aromatic Amino Acids Associate with Fasting Glycaemia

Table 3

Robust linear regression of fasting blood glucose clustered on participant ID (), adjusted for age and sex. Metabolites are overnight fasting plasma concentrations and 180-minute postprandial AUC in 21 individuals at four different occasions. Beta values reflect increment of mM glucose per standardized unit of DMAA. CI: confidence interval.

Metabolites	Beta (95% CI)		Beta (95% CI)
	Fasting concentrations		180 min postprandial AUC
AA score	0.15 (0.01–0.28)	0.034	0.21 (0.07–0.36)	0.006
Phenylalanine	0.12 (0.00–0.30)	0.045	0.19 (0.06–0.33)	0.008
Tyrosine	0.12 (−0.02–0.25)	0.086	0.18 (0.04–0.32)	0.013
Isoleucine	0.05 (−0.08–0.19)	0.45	0.18 (0.04–0.32)	0.015