Research Article

Simplified Boundary Element Method for Kinematic Response of Single Piles in Two-Layer Soil

Figure 3

Comparison of amplitude of pile deflections and bending moment between FE solution and simplified method in a two-layer soil (A: , B: , C: , and D: ).
241482.fig.003a
(a) Deflections
241482.fig.003b
(b) Kinematic bending moment