Hydrodynamic Characterization of the Polyodon spathula Rostrum Using CFD

Table 1

Comparisons of average 𝐶_𝑙, 𝐶_𝑑 and St.

Reference	⟨𝐶𝑙⟩	⟨𝐶𝑑⟩	St
Verstappen and Veldman (DNS) [20]	0.005	2.09	0.133
Nozawa and Tamura (LES) [21]	0.0093	2.62	0.131
Experiment: Lyn et al. [15, 16]	—	2.1	0.132
Present work (SST 𝑘-ω)	0.0071	1.75	0.133