Spatiotemporal Complexity of a Leslie-Gower Predator-Prey Model with the Weak Allee Effect

Figure 3

The formation of holes patterns of prey 𝑢 with parameters 𝑏=0.4,𝑐=0.5,𝑘₁=0.3,𝑘₂=0.2,𝑚=0.24,𝑠=0.25,𝑑₁=0.1, and 𝑑₂=2. Time: (a) 𝑡=0, (b) 𝑡=300, (c) 𝑡=1000, and (c) 𝑡=3000.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)