Research Article

Bending Moment Calculations for Piles Based on the Finite Element Method

Figure 14

Comparison of horizontal displacements.
784583.fig.0014a
(a) Grid number being 15 along the pile shaft
784583.fig.0014b
(b) Grid number being 30 along the pile shaft
784583.fig.0014c
(c) Grid number being 60 along the pile shaft