Research Article

An Improved Exact Algorithm for Least-Squares Unidimensional Scaling

Table 1

Performance on random problem instances.

Inst.
Objective function value
B&B BB3
Number of nodes Time Number of nodes Time

p20 9053452 (179755.4; 0.284) 1264871 4.4 1526725 5.6
p21 9887394 (187927.7; 0.285) 3304678 10.6 4169099 14.5
p22 12548324 (224540.6; 0.282) 6210311 20.5 8017112 29.0
p23 14632006 (239619.8; 0.274) 12979353 45.0 16624663 1:06.7
p24 16211210 (281585.9; 0.294) 31820463 1:53.3 42435561 2:55.5
p25 15877026 (312670.0; 0.330) 103208158 6:44.6 137525505 9:52.4
p26 20837730 (347147.8; 0.302) 200528002 13:35.4 267603807 20:43.6
p27 21464870 (358595.8; 0.311) 287794935 20:37.7 392405143 32:36.5
p28 23938264 (396136.0; 0.317) 581602877 44:09.3 812649051 1:13:05.4
p29 28613820 (453778.6; 0.315) 2047228373 2:50:57.2 3044704554 4:38:57.0
p30 30359134 (464556.9; 0.315) 3555327537 5:09:09.9 5216804247 8:55:04.6