Firefly Optimization and Mathematical Modeling of a Vehicle Crash Test Based on Single-Mass

Table 1

Side-constraints.

𝑘2≥𝑘1	𝑐1≥𝑐2	𝑐1≥𝑐3
𝑐2≥𝑐3	𝑣thresh≤𝑣0	𝑣thresh≥0
𝑥(𝑡=𝑡𝑚)=𝐶	𝑥̇(𝑡=𝑡𝑚)=0	𝑘1,𝑘2,𝑐1,𝑐2,𝑐3≥0