Energy-Efficient Probabilistic Routing Algorithm for Internet of Things

Table 1

Factors used in the simulation.

Simulation factor	Value
Topology	1000 m by 1000 m grid random
Number of nodes	50
Path loss model	128.1+37.6log10(dist.(km)) (dB)
Noise power	10^−11 W
Transmission range	300 m
Packet size	1,000 bytes
Initial node energy	10 J~100 J, uniform distribution
Transmission power	0.1 mW
Power consumption for transmission	1.65 W
Power consumption for reception	1.1 W
𝐸max	100
𝐸th	40
ETXmax	45
𝑃min	0.7
𝛼	1